Network Theories Flashcards
Network
A systems ability to connect, share and communicate with other systems.
Types of Networks
PAN - Personal Area Network
LAN - Local Area Network
WLAN - Wireless Local Area Network
MAN - Metropolitan Area Network
WAN - Wide Area Network
SAN - Storage Area Network
Ethernet Standards
Cat 5 - 100Mbps @ 100m
Cat 5e - 1Gbps @ 100m
Cat 6 - 1Gbps @ 100m
Cat 6 - 10Gbps @ 50m
Cat 6A - 10Gbps @ 100m
SOHO
Small Office/ Home Office is a network using single internet appliances as access points (Ethernet Switch, Internet Router)
Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP)
Most common type of ethernet cable with 4 twisted pairs of wires that carry equal signals.
- easily workable
- protection against Crosstalk & EMI
Shielded Twisted Pair (STP)
Each twisted copper pair is covered in a conductive metal foil to protect against Crosstalk and EMI. metal foil makes cable harder to work with
Plenum Cables
An Ethernet cables that is graded to be used in ventilation ducts, which does not produce any harmful gases when heated.
- PVC jacket
- fire rated cable
- not flexible
Patch Panel
A pass through devices where network cables form a computer gets hard wired into the back of the devices and then rewired from the front into a switch
Switch
a device that connects other devices together on a network
- forwards data based in data link address (MAC)
- up to 48 ports
- can provide Power over Ethernet (PoE)
Fiber Optic
A cable that sends data via light to prevent interference and signal attenuation
Single Mode Fiber (SMF)
- Long range (100Km)
- small core = long wavelength
- more expensive than MMF
Multi-Mode Fiber (MMF)
- Short range (2Km)
- Larger core = shorter wavelength
- Less expensive than SMF
Coaxial Cable
Used for carrying cable TV signals as well as broadband cable internet
-Copper cable (No twisted pair)
- Protection against EMI
Network Interface Card (NIC)
A built in component of a motherboard or an expansion card used to connect the system to a network
Unmanaged Switch
- works without configuration
- used in SOHO
- 4 or 8 ports
Managed Switch
- Used in large corporate networks
- Traffic prioritization
- Redundancy support
- Port Mirroring
- Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
Power over Ethernet (PoE)
A switch cable of sending power to a device on a network via an ethernet cable Cat 5 or better
- PoE = 15.4W
- PoE+ = 25.5W
- PoE++ = 71.3W