Network Concepts - OSI Model Flashcards
7 Layers of OSI Model
Application
Presentation
Session
Transport
Network
Data Link
Physical
What devices are in Layer 1
Hub
Repeater
Ethernet Network
Fiber or Copper Cables
Radio Frequency
Cat5
Cat6
What devices are in Layer 2
NIC
Bridges
Switches
MAC Addresses
VLAN
Qos
What devices are in Layer 3
Routers
Multi-Layer Switches
IP Addresses
IPv4
IPv6
Qos
What devices are in Layer 4
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
User Datagram Protocol (UDP)
Load Balancers
Firewalls
WAN Accelerators
What devices are in Layer 5
H.323
NetBios
Authorization
Authentication
What devices are in Layer 6
Scripting Languages (HTML, CSS, XML…)
Standard Text
Pictures (GIF, JPG, TIF) / Movie Files
Encryption Algorithms (TLS, SSL)
ASCII / Unicode
What devices are in Layer 7
Email Apps (Pop3, IMAP, SMTP)
Web Browsing
DNS / FTP / SSH
HTTP & HTTPS
DHCP
What are the 7 Protocol Data Unit (PDU) types in OSI Model
Data
Data
Data
Segments (TCP) | Datagrams (UDP)
Packets
Frames
Bits
What are the 4 TCP/IP Models in OSI Model
Application
Transport
Internet
Physical