DNS Records Flashcards

1
Q

What is an A Record?

A

Map domain name to IPv4 address

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2
Q

What is an AAAA Record?

A

Map domain name to IPv6 address

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3
Q

What is CNAME?

A
  • Canonical Name
  • Stores additional hostnames or alias for hosts in the domain.
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4
Q

What is MX?

A
  • Mail Exchange
  • Points domain names of mail servers that handle incoming email traffic for the domain.
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5
Q

What is TXT record?

A
  • Text
  • Allows arbitrary text data to be associated with the domain name.
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6
Q

What is PTR?

A
  • Pointer
  • Pointer to the canonical name which is used to perform reverse DNS lookup.
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7
Q

What is SOA?

A
  • Start of Authority
  • A record of information containing data on DNS zones and other DNS records.
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8
Q

What is NS?

A
  • Name Server
  • A server that stores and organizes DNS records, which pair domains with IP addresses.
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9
Q

What is SRV?

A
  • Service Locator
  • Specify information about services available on a network.
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10
Q

What is Authoritative DNS Server?

A
  • A server that stores and organizes DNS records, which pair domains with IP addresses.
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11
Q

What is Non authoritative DNS Server?

A
  • Known as caching resolvers
  • An intermediary server that helps resolve DNS queries by contacting authoritative servers.
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12
Q

What is DNS forward zone?

A

It maps domain names to their corresponding IP addresses, which is essential for resolving internal domain names efficiently.

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13
Q

What is DNS secondary zone?

A

Helps provide redundancy and load balancing for a primary DNS server.

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14
Q

What is DNS reverse zone?

A

Is used for the opposite purpose of a forward zone, mapping IP addresses back to their domain names.

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15
Q

What is DNS authoritative zone?

A

A type of DNS zone where the server has the authority to manage the DNS records for a specific domain

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16
Q

What is Recursive DNS Server?

A
  • Act as a middleman between the end user and the authoritative DNS server. * Store responses to previous DNS requests in their cache, which allows them to quickly respond to new requests.
17
Q

What is DNSSEC?

A
  • DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC)
  • Provides a digital seal for DNS data to ensure it hasn’t been tampered with
18
Q

What is DoH?

A
  • DNS over HTTPS (DoH)
  • Encrypts DNS queries sent through HTTPS
19
Q

What is DoT

A
  • DNS over TLS (DoT)
  • Encapsulates DNS traffic in a Transport Layer Security (TLS) tunnel