Nesseria, Chlamydia And Mycoplasma Flashcards

1
Q

What is the presumptive test for neisseria

A

Oxidase

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2
Q

Gonorrhea oxides what sugar group

A

Glucose

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3
Q

Gram stain characteristic of neisseria

A

Diplococci

Kidney bean shaped

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4
Q

What test contains tetramethyleneparaphenylene hydroxhloride

A

Oxidase test

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5
Q

Where can neisseria species be seen

A

Intracellular or inside of the neutrophils

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6
Q

What is used as an alternative for an incubator

A

Candle jar

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7
Q

When do you use chocolate agar

A

If the specimen is sterile

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8
Q

Thayer martin agar is a modified CAP that contains

A

Vancomycin - inhibits gram +

Colistin or Polymyxin B - inhibits gram -

Nystatin - inhibits fungi - candida spp

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9
Q

Modified Thayer Martin contains what kind of broad spectrum

A

Trimethoprim

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10
Q

Nessieria is sensitive to what kind of environment

A

drying
Sunlight
Moist heat
Disinfectant

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11
Q

Nesseria can be transmitted via

A

Close personal contact

Large droplets

Kissing

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12
Q

This is also known as the Vietnam rose

A

Neisseria gonorrhea

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13
Q

How can a newborn get neisseria gonorrhea

A

Birth canal

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14
Q

What is the reason for the the anti phagocytic antigenic variation of the neisseria gonorrhea

A

Pili

Fimbriae

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15
Q

This causes disseminated disease

A

Por protein

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16
Q

This causes a firm attachment to eukaryotic cells

A

Opa protein

Opacity

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17
Q

Nesseria contains what kind of LOS

A

Lipid A

Core polysaccharide

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18
Q

This causes re infection

A

IgA1 protease

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19
Q

What do you perform when male is asymptomatic of gonorrhea

A

Prostatic massage

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20
Q

What is the prophylaxis for newborn who has opthalmia neonatorum

A

Erythromycin

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21
Q

What is given before the advent of antibiotics

A

Silver nitrate

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22
Q

This indicates if the child is sexually abused

A

Vulva vaginitis

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23
Q

What causes cercivitis among women

A

Gonorrhea

Chlamydia trachomatis

24
Q

Vaginitis is caused by

A

Trichomonas

Candida

25
What are the normal flora in the vagina
Moraxella osloensis Acinetobacter spp
26
Drug of choice of neisseria gonorrhea
Ceftriaxone If recurrent , doxycycline
27
What is the common cause of meningitidis
Streptococcus pneumonia
28
What are the encapsulated sero group in humans
A B C Y and W 135 A and C associated with epidemic
29
This clinical manifestation is caused by the endotoxin of the bacteria
Septicemia Meningicoccemia
30
What is the syndrome or hemorrhage of the adrenals
Waterhouse fried richasen syndrome
31
CSF findings in meningitis
200-20000 pmn Low glucose High protein
32
for doing gram stain what type of specimen are used for carriers
Nasopharyngeal swab
33
Drug of choice for meningitis
Pen G If resistant - chloramphenicol or 3rd gen cephalosporin - cefotaxime and ceftriaxone
34
What are given as prophylaxis for meningitis
Rifampicin Minocycline Ciprofloxacin
35
This is an obligate intracellular parasite
Chlmydia Energy parasite
36
What specie of chlmydia will produce a positive iodine staining
Trachomatis Because of glycogen
37
What are the two developmental cycles of chlmydia
Elementary - infectious Reticulate - reproductive
38
This causes chronic follicular conjunctivitis
Trachoma
39
These serovars infects only conjunctiva
A B Ba C
40
These infects both of the Urogenital and conjunctiva
D thru K
41
Acute follicular conjunctivitis does not cause
Blindness
42
Males who has urethritis , conjunctivitis , polyarthritis and mucocutaneous lesions are associated with what
Reiter's syndrome
43
Secondary stage inguinal lymph node could cause
Painful buboes
44
Most specific method for chlmydia
Cell culture Hela 299 McCoy BHK- 21 BGK Cells
45
Treatment for chlmydia
Tetracycline Macroslide Sulfoisoxazole
46
This is because of TWAR agent
Chlmydophilae pneumoniae
47
This chlmydia is associated with atherosclerosis e
Chlmydophila pneumoniae
48
What bacteria requires cholesterol for growth
Mycoplasma Ureaplasma
49
What are smallest prokaryotes that causes atypical pneumoniae
Rickettsia Chlmydia Mycoplasma
50
Medium for growth for atypical pneumoniae
PPLO agar
51
What appearance does it show
Fried egg appearance Mulberry shaped - mycoplasma pneumoniae
52
This is the virulence factor of mycoplasma pneumoniae
P1
53
These clinical disease has Tracheobronchitis Atypical pneumoniae (walking)
Severe Lower Infextion
54
Diagnostic test for mycoplasma
Serology Cold agglutinins - non specific
55
Drug of choice for mycoplasma pneumoniae
Tetracycline Erythromycin