Gram positive bacilli Flashcards

1
Q

Virulence factor of Bacillus Anthracis

A

Poly d glutamic acid capsule

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2
Q

This is the major virulence factor of bacillus anthracis

A

Edema toxin

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3
Q

Comma shaped outgrowths on BAP

A

Medusa head

Bacillus Anthracis

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4
Q

DoC for Bacillus anthracis

A

Ciprofloxacin

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5
Q

2 types of food poisoning of bacillus cereus

A

Emetic - rice

Diarrheal - meat

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6
Q

Which gram positive bacilli can cause eye infection

A

Bacillus cereus

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7
Q

Common source of clostridium botulinum

A

Vacuum packed

Canned alkaline foods

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8
Q

Pathogenesis of clostridium botulinum

A

Blocks AcH

Causes flaccid paralysis

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9
Q

Diagnosis of clostridium botulinum

A

Passive hemagglutination or radioimmuno assay

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10
Q

This blocks release of glycine and GABA

A

Clostridium tetani

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11
Q

DoC clostridium tetani

A

Penicillin

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12
Q

Produces an invasive infection including myonecrosis and gas gangrene

A

Clostridium perfringens

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13
Q

Potent enterotoxin, cytotoxic activity, binds to the brush border of the GUT

A

Clostridium difficile

Toxin A

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14
Q

Facultative anaerobe

Motile at RT

Cold loving and salt loving

A

Listeria monocytogenes

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15
Q

Neonatal disease

Acquired in utero

A

Granulomatosis infantiseptica

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16
Q

DoC Listeria monocytogenes

A

Penicillin or ampicillin or with gentamicin

17
Q

Facultative anaerobe

Slender

Filaments

A

Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae

18
Q

MoT nocardiosis

A

Inhalation

Subacute to chronic pulmonary infection

19
Q

Gram negative bacilli seen in

Colon

Mouth

A

Bacteriodes fragilis

Prevotella melaninogenia
Fusobacterium

20
Q

Ability of the organism to induce abscess formation as the sole infecting organism

A

Capsular