Nervous System Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Analgesia

A

Without sensitivity to pain

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2
Q

Anesthesia

A

Without feeling or sensation

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3
Q

Aneurysm

A

Localized widening and weakness of the wall of the artery

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4
Q

Aphasia

A

Inability to communicate thru speech

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5
Q

Ataxia

A

Without muscular coordination

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6
Q

Central nervous system

A

Contains the brain and spinal cord

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7
Q

Concussion

A

Loss of consciousness resulting from a blow to the head

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8
Q

Coma

A

A deep sleep from which a person cannot be roused and doesn’t respond to pain stimuli

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9
Q

Craniotomy

A

Incision into the skull

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10
Q

Dyslexia

A

Impairment of the ability to read

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11
Q

Efferent nerves

A

Transmits impulses from the brain to the body

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12
Q

Gait

A

A walking style

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13
Q

Meninges

A

Membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord

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14
Q

Neuralgia

A

Nerve pain

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15
Q

Neuritis

A

Inflammation of a nerve

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16
Q

Occlusion

A

Blockage

17
Q

Palliative

A

Soothing. Provides a patient with care to keep them comfortable

18
Q

Paraplegia

A

Impairment or loss of movement in the lower part of the body

19
Q

Peripheral nervous system

A

Cranial and spinal nerves

20
Q

Quadriplegia

A

Paralysis of all 4 extremities and the trunk of the body

21
Q

Sciatica

A

Inflammation of the sciatic nerve

22
Q

Shunt

A

A tube that diverts body fluid from one cavity to another

23
Q

Syncope

A

Fainting

24
Q

Thrombosis

A

Abnormal condition of clot formation

25
Q

Afferent nerves

A

Sensory nerves that send impulses from the body to the brain