NERVOUS SYSTEM TERMS Flashcards

1
Q

What is the prefix / root for head?

A

Cephal/o

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2
Q

What is the prefix / root for Inside the head (brain)

A

Encephal/o

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3
Q

What is the prefix / root for Membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord

A

Mening/o

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4
Q

What is the prefix / root for Spinal cord

A

Myel/o

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5
Q

What is the prefix / root for Nerve

A

Neur/o

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6
Q

What is the prefix / root for Difficult, painful, abnormal

A

Dys

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7
Q

What is the prefix / root for Hernia (abnormal protrusion of structure out of normal anatomical position)

A

-cele

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8
Q

What is the prefix / root for Disease, abnormality

A

-pathy

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9
Q

What is the prefix / root for Development, formation, growth

A

-plasia

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10
Q

What is the prefix / root for Paralysis

A

-plegia

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11
Q

What is a term for head

A

Cephalgia (a headache)

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12
Q

What is a term for Inside the head (brain)

A

Encephalitis (inflammation of the brain)
Anencephalic (born without a brain)

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13
Q

What is a term for Membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord

A

Meningitis (inflammation of the membranes)

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14
Q

What is a term for Spinal cord

A

Myelogram (X-ray of the spinal cord)

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15
Q

What is a term for Nerve

A

Neuroma (tumor)
Neuritis (inflammation)

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16
Q

What is a term for Difficult, painful, abnormal

A

Dyslexia (difficulty reading)

17
Q

What is a term for Hernia (abnormal protrusion of structure out of normal anatomical position)

A

Meningomyelocele (protrusion of membranes and spinal cord)

18
Q

What is a term for Disease, abnormality

A

Encephalopathy (disease of the brain)
Neuropathy (disease of the nerves)

19
Q

What is a term for Development, formation, growth

A

Aplasia (no development) Hyperplasia (over development)

20
Q

What is a term for Paralysis

A

Hemiplegia (paralysis of one side of the body) Quadriplegia (paralysis of all four limbs)