Nervous System and Mental Health Flashcards

1
Q

neur/o

A

nervous system

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2
Q

gli/o

A

neruoglia

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3
Q

gangli/o

A

ganglion

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4
Q

mening/o

A

meninges

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5
Q

myel/o

A

spinal cord, bone marrow

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6
Q

radicul/o

A

spinal nerve root

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7
Q

-phasia

A

speech

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8
Q

-lalis

A

speech

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9
Q

-lexia

A

reading

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10
Q

-plegia

A

paralysis

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11
Q
  • paresis
A

partial paralysis

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12
Q

-lepsy

A

serizure

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13
Q

-phobia

A

persistent, irrational fear

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14
Q

-mania

A

excited state

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15
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

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16
Q

cerebr/o

A

cerebrum

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17
Q

cerebell/o

A

cerebral cortex

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18
Q

thalam/o

A

thalmaus

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19
Q

vertricul/o

A

ventricle

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20
Q

medull/o

A

medulla oblongata

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21
Q

pysch/o

22
Q

narc/o

A

stupor, unconsciousness

23
Q

somn/o

24
Q

The nervous system is organized structurally into

A

central and peripheral divisions

25
an axon carries impulses
away from the body
26
white matter is covered with
myelin
27
a motor neuron transmits impulses
away from the central nervous system
28
a gangilion contains
cell bodies
29
a chemicals used to communicate between nerve cells is a
neurotransmitter
30
a contact between neurons is a
synapse
31
the midbrain, pons and medulla oblongata compromise
brainstem
32
CSF is formed in
ventricles
33
the meninges are the
membrance around the CNS
34
innermost layer of the meninges is the
pia mater
35
the section of the brain that is located below the cerebrum and dorsal to the pons and medulla
cerebellum
36
the number of pairs of cranial nerves is
12
37
the number of pairs of spinal nerves is
31
38
a simple, rapid, automatic response to stimulus os
reflex
39
the autonomic nervous system is sepertated into
sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions
40
the support cells of the nervous system are
neurglia
41
hernia of the meninges
meningocele
42
atelencephalia is incomplete development of the
brain
43
hypersomnolent person is
excessively sleepy
44
a narcotic drug
induces unconsciousness
45
a drug that acts on the mind
physchotic
46
a coertical neruon is
outer portion of the brain
47
epilespsy is characterized by
seizure
48
another word for stroke
cerebrovascular accident
49
a network as of nerves is a
plexus
50
a condition involving multiple tumors of peripheral nerves
neruofibromatosis
51
ictus is
sudden attack
52
the glasgow scale is used to asses
level of consciousness