Body Structure Flashcards

1
Q

morph/o

A

cell

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2
Q

cyt/o, cyte

A

cell

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3
Q

nucle/o

A

nucleus

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4
Q

kary/o

A

nucleus

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5
Q

hist/o, histi/o

A

tissue

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6
Q

fibr/o

A

fiber

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7
Q

reticul/o

A

network

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8
Q

aden/o

A

gland

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9
Q

papill/o

A

nipple

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10
Q

myx/o

A

mucus

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11
Q

somat/o

A

body

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12
Q

blast/o

A

immature cell

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13
Q

gen

A

formation, origin

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14
Q

phag/o

A

eat, ingest

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15
Q

phil

A

attract, absorb

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16
Q

plas

A

formation, molding, development

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17
Q

trop

A

act on, affect

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18
Q

troph/o

A

feeding, growth, nourishment

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19
Q
  • ase
A

enzyme

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20
Q

-ose

A

sugar

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21
Q

hydr/o

A

water

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22
Q

gluc/o, glyc/o

A

glucose, sugar

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23
Q

saccar/o

A

sugar

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24
Q

amyl/o

A

starch

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25
Q

lip/o

A

lipid, fat

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26
Q

adip/o

A

fat

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27
Q

steat/o

A

fatty

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28
Q

prote/o

A

protein

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29
Q

The sum of all physical and chemial activities that occur in a cell make up…

A

metabolsim

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30
Q

the process for cell division

A

mitosis

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31
Q

the control center of a cell

A

nucleus

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32
Q

chromosomes are made up of…

A

DNA

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33
Q

enzymes are …

A

catalysts

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34
Q

The purpose of epithelial tissue is…

A

cover and protect

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35
Q

sugars and starches are…

A

carbohydrates

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36
Q

morphology is the study of…

A

form

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37
Q

cytogenesis is..

A

formation of cells

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38
Q

a megekaryocyte is a cell with a large…

A

nucleus

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39
Q

a histologist studies…

A

tissue

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40
Q

a papilla resembles a…

A

nipple

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41
Q

A fibroadenoma is a fibrous tumor of a

42
Q

A simple, thin, sheet of tissue that covers or lines structures is a …

43
Q

In adiposuria, the urine contains

44
Q

Macrosomia refers to a large

45
Q

A chromophilic substances

A

attracts colour

46
Q

A leukoblast is a

A

immature white blood cell

47
Q

A reticulocyte contains a

48
Q

A word that means wasting is…

49
Q

A cell that ingests waste and foreign matter is a

50
Q

dysplasia

A

abnormal development

51
Q

growth hormone

A

someatotrophin

52
Q

glucose, fructose and lactose are…

53
Q

a hydrophilic substance…

A

attracts water

54
Q

A lipase is a …

A

an enzyme that digests fat

55
Q

steatorrhea is the discharge of

56
Q

An amyloid substances resembles

57
Q

a stem cell is…

A

an immature cell

58
Q

A fiborous protein found in connective tissue

59
Q

visceral

A

internal organs

60
Q

interstitial fluids are found…

A

between the cells

61
Q

Amino acids are building blocks of…

62
Q

Catabolism is …

A

building phase of metabolism

63
Q

The diaphragm separates the

A

thoracic cavity from the abdomonialpelvic cavity

64
Q

The dorsal body cavity consist of the …

A

cranial and spinal cavities

65
Q

the peritoneum is the

A

large membrane that lines the abdominopelvic cavity

66
Q

A medical structure is located…

A

towards the midline

67
Q

Synonym for posterior

68
Q

opposite of proximal

69
Q

the elbow is proximal to the …

70
Q

a person in a prone position is

A

lying face down

71
Q

opposite of prone

72
Q

A sagittal plane divides the body into

A

right and left parts

73
Q

a frontal plane divides body into..

A

anterior and posterior parts

74
Q

The thoracic cavity is a subdivison of the

A

ventral cavity

75
Q

The most superior medial region of the abdomne is the

A

epigastric

76
Q

The central, medial region of the abdomen is the

77
Q

Region of the abdomen for the hip bone is…

78
Q

a structure located in a caudal direction is…

79
Q

intrathoracic

A

within the chest

80
Q

celiocentesis

A

surgical puncture of abdomen

81
Q

lumbar refers to the..

A

lower back

82
Q

inguinal refers to the…

83
Q

A laparotomy refers to

A

abdominal wall

84
Q

cervicobrachial refers to …

A

neck and arm

85
Q

below the abdomen

A

infra-abdominal

86
Q

megacephaly

A

abnormal largeness of head

87
Q

podiatry is the study and treatment of…

88
Q

a dactylospasm is a cramp in the ..

A

finger or toe

89
Q

antebrachium

90
Q

periocular

A

circumocular

91
Q

epidermis is the

A

uppermost layer of skin

92
Q

objects that are juxtaposed are

A

near each other

93
Q

part of an organ futher from its opening is

94
Q

the lumen of a structure is

A

central opening

95
Q

a sphincter is a …

A

circular muscle

96
Q

chromosomes carry…

97
Q

number of chromosomes in the body…

98
Q

the energy storage compound of a cell is

99
Q

primary accent in carbohydrate

100
Q

primary accent in histology

101
Q

karyomegaly