Nervous System Flashcards

1
Q

What makes up the nervous system

A

Brain and spine

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2
Q

Somatic nervous system

A

Part of peripheral nervous system

Voluntary control of body movements

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3
Q

Peripheral nervous system

A

Link central nervous system to organs and limbs

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4
Q

Reflex

A

Automatic reaction to stimuli
SRSSMER

Stimulus
Receptor 
Sensory neuron
Spinal cord
Motor neuron
Effector 
Response
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5
Q

Concious

A

Brain makes considered response
SRSCMER

Stimulus
Receptor
Sensory neuron
Coordinator
Motor
Effector
Response
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6
Q

Parkinson’s

A

Low levels of dopamine

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7
Q

Dopamine

A

Sends signals to nerve cells

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8
Q

Seratonin

A

Wellbeing and happiness

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9
Q

Melatonin

A

Released by pineal gland

Regulates sleep and wakefulness

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10
Q

Dendrites

A

Receivers

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11
Q

Axon

A

Pathways

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12
Q

Axon branches

A

Passers on information

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13
Q

Alzheimer’s

A

Shrinking of neurons in cerebellum

Memory loss, emotional disturbance, inability to self function, death

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14
Q

Parkinson’s

A

Doesn’t produce enough neurotransmitters

For messages from brain to muscle

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15
Q

Epilepsy

A

Abnormal transmission of messages between neuron and brain

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16
Q

Paralysis

A

Loss of sensation and movement due to damaged spinal cord or brain

17
Q

Sensory neuron

A

Carries impulses from receptors

From skin to CNS

18
Q

Relay neuron

A

Carries impulses from sensory nerves to motor nerves

19
Q

Motor neuron

A

Carries impulses from CNS to effector