Nervous System Flashcards
What makes up the nervous system
Brain and spine
Somatic nervous system
Part of peripheral nervous system
Voluntary control of body movements
Peripheral nervous system
Link central nervous system to organs and limbs
Reflex
Automatic reaction to stimuli
SRSSMER
Stimulus Receptor Sensory neuron Spinal cord Motor neuron Effector Response
Concious
Brain makes considered response
SRSCMER
Stimulus Receptor Sensory neuron Coordinator Motor Effector Response
Parkinson’s
Low levels of dopamine
Dopamine
Sends signals to nerve cells
Seratonin
Wellbeing and happiness
Melatonin
Released by pineal gland
Regulates sleep and wakefulness
Dendrites
Receivers
Axon
Pathways
Axon branches
Passers on information
Alzheimer’s
Shrinking of neurons in cerebellum
Memory loss, emotional disturbance, inability to self function, death
Parkinson’s
Doesn’t produce enough neurotransmitters
For messages from brain to muscle
Epilepsy
Abnormal transmission of messages between neuron and brain