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med terms > Nervous System > Flashcards

Nervous System Flashcards

1
Q

Cerebral Contusion

A

Bruising of the brain

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2
Q

Cranial Hematoma

A

Tumor of blood trapped in brain tissue

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3
Q

Encephalitis

A

Inflammation of the brain

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4
Q

Neuropathy

A

Abnormal condition/disease of the nerves

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5
Q

Alzheimer’s

A

Disease associated with degeneration of brain; memory loss, impaired thinking.

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6
Q

Cephalagia

A

Headache

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7
Q

Neurologist

A

Nerve specialist

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8
Q

Poliomyelitis

A

Inflammation of the gray matter of the spinal cord; may result in paralysis

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9
Q

Neurectomy

A

Surgical removal of a nerve

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10
Q

Electroencephalography

A

Recording electrical brain wave activity

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11
Q

Addiction

A

A uncontrollable dependence on a substance

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12
Q

neurotomy

A

Surgical incision of a nerve

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13
Q

MRI

A

Magnetic Resonance imaging

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14
Q

Psychology

A

The study of the mind, emotions

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15
Q

Echoencephalogram

A

Sonogram (ultrasound) image of brain

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16
Q

myoparesis

A

Muscle paralysis (or muscle weakness)

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17
Q

Neurorrhaphy

A

To suture/stitch a nerve

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18
Q

Ct or CAT

A

Computed (axial) tomography

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19
Q

PERRLA

A

pupils are equal, round, responsive to light and accommodation

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20
Q

TIA

A

Transient Ischemic attack (little strokes)

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21
Q

CNS

A

Central Nervous System

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22
Q

Brain

A

Encephal/o

Coordinates all our body activities

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23
Q

Head, Crown

Skull

A

Cephal/o

Crani/o

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24
Q

Cerebellum

A

Cerebell/o
Located in lower back of crainium
Responsible for balance and coordination

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25
Q

Cerebrum

A

Cerebr/o

Largest upper-most part of the brain, “thinking” part

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26
Q

Cognitive

A

Our ability to think, learn, and memorize

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27
Q

Meniges

A

Mening/o, Mening/i

Layers around the brain and spinal cord

28
Q

Nerve Root

A

Radic/o, Radicul/o, Rhiz/o

29
Q

Mononeuropathy

A

Condition that affects a single nerve

30
Q

Myel/o

A

Bone marrow or spinal cord

Pathway for nerve impulses between brain and rest of body

31
Q

Neur/o

A

Nerves

Receives and transmits messages

32
Q

Sensory Organs

A

Ears, Eyes, Nose, Skin, Tongue

33
Q

Anesthesiologist

A

Without feeling specialist

34
Q

Psychologist (Not MD)

A

Specialist in the mind or emotions

35
Q

Psychiatrist

A

MD

36
Q

-iatry, -iatrist

A

Study of, field of

specialist

37
Q

Conscious

A

Being awake, alert, responsive

38
Q

A&O

A

Alert and oriented

39
Q

Syncopal Episode

A

Fainting spell

Brief loss of consciousness

40
Q

LOC

A

Loss of consciousness

Level of consciousness

41
Q

Coma

A

Deep state of unconsciousness

Not responsive

42
Q

Aneurysm

A

Localized weak spot in the wall of an artery

Often fatal if it bursts or ruptures

43
Q

Stroke

A

Damage to brain that occurs when blood flow to brain is disrupted (Blockage)

44
Q

FAST

A

Face
Arm
Speech
Time

45
Q

Hyperesthesia

A

Over sensitive, increased sensory responses

46
Q

Hyperesthesia

A

Over sensitive, increased sensory responses

47
Q

Seizure

A

-ictal

Sudden, violent, involuntary contraction of a group of muscles caused by a disturbance in brain function.

48
Q

Preictal

A

Time before a seizure

49
Q

Postictal

A

Time after a seizure

50
Q

CP

A

Cerebral Palsy

weakness or problem with the brain

51
Q

Sciatica

A

Pain affecting the back, hip, and outer leg caused by the compression of the spinal nerve root in the lower back.

52
Q

Paralysis

Suffix and definition

A

-Paresis, -Plegia

Loss of sensation and voluntary muscle movement.

53
Q

Hemiparesis or Hemiplegia

A

Paralysis on one side of the body. (associated with strokes)

54
Q

Paraplegia

A

Paralysis of both legs & lower body

55
Q

Quadriplegia

A

Paralysis of all four extremities

56
Q

Monoplegia

A

One limb paralysis

57
Q

ADD

A

Attention Deficit Disorder

58
Q

ADHD

A

Attention Deficit/Hyperactive Disorder

59
Q

Concussion

A

Violent shaking or jarring of the brain

60
Q

A + O X 3

A

Alert and oriented times three (Person, Place, Time)

61
Q

MS

A

Multiple Sclerosis

62
Q

Analgesic

A

Drug that relives pain without affecting our consciousness

63
Q

Anesthesia

A

absence of normal sensation, especially pain

64
Q

EEG

A

Electroencephalogram

65
Q

HA

A

Headache

med terms (20 decks)

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