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med terms > Intro. to Bones and Muscles > Flashcards

Intro. to Bones and Muscles Flashcards

1
Q

Skull

A

Crani/o

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2
Q

Spine; Vertebral Column

A

Vertebr/o
Spondyl/o
Rachi/o

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3
Q

Lower back area

A

Lumb/o

Lumbar

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4
Q

Cervical Vertebrae

A

C-1 thru C-7

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5
Q

Thoracic Vertebrae

A

T-1 thru T-12

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6
Q

Lumbar Vertebrae

A

L-1 thru L-5

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7
Q

Collar Bone

A

Clavic/o

Clavicle

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8
Q

Shoulder Blade

A

Scapul/o

Scapula

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9
Q

Upper Arm Bone

A

Humer/o

Humerus

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10
Q

Breast Bone

A

Stern/o

Sternum

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11
Q

Ribs

A

Cost/o

Costal

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12
Q

Cartilage

A

Chondr/o

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13
Q

Finger or Toe bones

A

Phalang/o

Phalanges

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14
Q

Bones of the Wrist

A

Carp/o

Carpals

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15
Q

Ankle Bone

A

Tars/o

Tarsals

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16
Q

Part of the hip bone

A

ilium

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17
Q

Upper Leg Bone

A

Femor/o

Femur

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18
Q

Knee Cap

A

Patell/o

Patella

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19
Q

Lower Leg Bone

A

Fibul/o

Fibula

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20
Q

Alignment

A

Placing fractured bones into correct anatomical position..

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21
Q

Ambulate

A

Able to walk

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22
Q

Ambulatory

A

Pertaining to walking

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23
Q

Deformity/Deformed

A

Distortion of any part of the body.

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24
Q

Dislocate/Dislocation

A

Temporary displacement of a bone from its joint.

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25
Q

Immobilize/Immobilization

A

Making a part or limb so that it cannot be moved.

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26
Q

Orthopod

A

Orthopedist

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27
Q

Reduce/Reduction

A

Restoring a fractured bone to its normal position.

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28
Q

Symmetry

A

Both sides being equal.

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29
Q

Traction

A

Pulling force on a limb to return bone or joint to normal position.

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30
Q

CR

A

Closed reduction

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31
Q

CRIF

A

Closed reduction internal fixation (fracture treatment)

32
Q

ORIF

A

Open reduction internal fixation (surgical fracture treatment)

33
Q

Abduction

A

Moving away from the midline

34
Q

Adduction

A

Moving toward the midline

35
Q

Inversion

A

Turning inward

36
Q

Eversion

A

Turning outward

37
Q

Extension

A

Moving a limb to a straight position

38
Q

Flexion

A

Bending a limb

39
Q

Pronation

A

Turning the palm down

40
Q

Supination

A

Turning palm up

41
Q

Rotation

A

Turning around on its own axis

42
Q

Joints

43
Q

Tendon

A

Attaches muscle to bone

Ten/o, Tend/o, Tendin/o

44
Q

Bursa

A

Burs/o

Fibrous sac that acts like a cushion in the joints.

45
Q

Ligament

A

Connects bone to bone

46
Q

Synovial Fluid

A

Acts as a lubricant within movable joints.

47
Q

Joints

A

Connections between the bones

48
Q

Symphysis Joint

A

Sym = with, together, joined together,
Physis = to grow
Bones grow together with cartilage and function as one.

49
Q

Menisc/o

A

Cartilage within a joint

50
Q

Bone

A

Oste/o, Ost/o

51
Q

Bone Marrow or Spinal Cord

52
Q

Muscle

A

My/o, Myos/o

53
Q

Ankylosis

A

Loss of mobility in a joint
Ankyl/o = stiff
Osis = abnormal condition

54
Q

Intercostal

A

Inter = within, inside
Costal = ribs
Pertaining to between the ribs.

55
Q

Osteoclasis

A

Surgical Fx a bone to correct a deformity.

Clasis = to break surgically

56
Q

Osteodesis

A

Fusion; surgically fuse together bone

Desis = surgical fusion

57
Q

Lord/o

A

Bent forward

58
Q

Kyph/o

A

Hump, humpback

59
Q

Myoasthenia

A

Asthenia = weakness

Muscle weakness

60
Q

Osteoarthritis

A

Inflammation of the bones and joints

61
Q

Orthopedic surgeon

A

Specializes in bones, joints, and muscles

Orth/o = straight

62
Q

Kineseiology

A

Study of the movement and motion of muscles and body parts.

Kinesi/o = movement or motion

63
Q

Fx

A

Fracture (Broken Bone)

64
Q

disl

A

Dislocation

65
Q

ROM

A

Range of Motion

66
Q

OT

A

Occupational Therapy

67
Q

PT

A

Physical Therapy

68
Q

OA

A

Osteoarthritis

69
Q

Ht

70
Q

Wt

71
Q

Ortho

A

Orthopedics

72
Q

MD

A

Muscular Dystrophy

73
Q

D.O

A

Doctor of Osteopathy

74
Q

NSAID

A

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

75
Q

RA

A

Rheumatoid arthritis

76
Q

AKA

A

Above Knee Amputation

77
Q

BKA

A

Below the Knee Amputation

med terms (20 decks)

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