Nervous System Flashcards
cephal
head
cerebr
cerebrum, brain
encephal
brain
mening
meninges
myel
spinal cord
phas
speech
pleg
paralysis
poli
gray, gray mater
psych
mind
quadr
four
hemi-
half
poly-
many, much
Hydrocephalus
increased amount of CF in the ventricle of the brain (enlarged cranium in infants)
multiple sclerosis (MS)
degenerative disease characterized by sclerotic patches along the brain and spinal cord
paraplegia
paralysis from the waist down caused by damage to the lower spinal cord
Parkinson disease (PD)
chronic degenerative disease of the CNS
Stroke, cerebrovascular accident (CVA)
interruption of blood supply to a region of the brain
subarachnoid hemorrhage
bleeding caused by a ruptured blood vessel just outside the brain
transient ischemic attack (TIA)
sudden deficient supply of blood to the brain lasting a short time