Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems Flashcards

1
Q

aden

A

gland

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2
Q

angi

A

(blood) vessel

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3
Q

arteri

A

artery

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4
Q

cardi

A

heart

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5
Q

electr

A

electrical activity

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6
Q

phleb

A

vein

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7
Q

splen

A

spleen

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8
Q

thromb

A

(blood) clot

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9
Q

ven

A

vein

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10
Q

-ac

A

pertaining to

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11
Q

-graph

A

instrument used to record

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12
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

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13
Q

-penia

A

abnormal reduction in number

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14
Q

-sclerosis

A

hardening

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15
Q

brady-

A

slow

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16
Q

tachy-

A

rapid, fast

17
Q

anemia

A

reduced amount of hemoglobin in the red blood cells

18
Q

aneurysm

A

A ballooning of a weakened portion of an artery wall

19
Q

blood pressure (BP)

A

pressure exerted by the blood against the vessel wall. Systolic/Diastolic mm Hg

20
Q

complete blood count (CBC)

A

measures hemoglobin, hematocrit, RBC number, size and shape, WBC count and differential

21
Q

congestive heart failure (CHF)

A

inability of the heart to pump enough blood through the body

22
Q

coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)

A

surgery to bypass around a blocked artery to bring blood to the heart

23
Q

coronary artery disease (CAD)

A

reduced blood flow though the coronary arteries denying the heart of O2 (also called heart failure)

24
Q

embolism

A

sudden blocking of an artery by a foreign material

25
Q

hypertension

A

high BP (>140/90 mm Hg)

26
Q

hypotension

A

low BP (<90/60 mm Hg)

27
Q

leukemia

A

malignant disease by excessive increase in abnormal with blood cells formed in bone marrow

28
Q

myocardial infarction (MI)

A

death of a portion of the myocardium due to a lack of oxygen

29
Q

varicose veins

A

condition demonstrated by distended or tortuous veins typically in the lower extremities

30
Q

venipuncture

A

a procedure to punture a vein to remove blood