Nervous System Flashcards

0
Q

Parietal lobe

A

Math and logic

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1
Q

Frontal lobe

A

Emotions and personality

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2
Q

Temporal

A

Processing. Spoken word

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3
Q

Occipital lobe

A

Processing visual information

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4
Q

Meningitis

A

Inflammation of the meninges, membranes covering brain and spinal cord.
Symptoms: nuchal rigidity, fever, headache, vomiting.

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5
Q

Hemiplegia

A

Result of stroke

Symptoms: paralysis on one side of body

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6
Q

Paraplegia

A

Result of severing of spinal cord In lower back or sacrum.

Symptoms: inability to move arms and legs, may have bowel and bladder dysfunction.

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7
Q

Qudriplegia

A

Result of severing of spinal cord in the upper thoracic or cervical area

Symptoms: inability to move arms and legs, may have respiratory dysfunction

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8
Q

Encephalitis

A

Inflammation of the brain

Symptoms: headache, fever and confusion

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9
Q

Cerebral vascular accident (stroke)

A

Blockage of a vessel or bleeding into brain prevents oxygen getting to brain tissue
Symptoms: malfunction in the portion of the brain that deprived of circulation

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10
Q

Herniated disc

A

Protrusion of nucleus pulposis against spinal cord

Symptoms pain that radiates down leg

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11
Q

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

A

Determination of motor neuron

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12
Q

Poliomyelitis

A

Vital infection that leads to weakened muscles

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13
Q

Transient ischemic attack

A

Brief interludes of confusion that often precede CVA

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14
Q

Hydrocephalus

A

Enlargement of head due to accumulated fluid in ventricles of brain

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15
Q

Expressive aphasia

A

Inability to form words

16
Q

Receptive aphasia

A

Inability to understand what is being said

17
Q

Epilepsy

A

Abnormal electrical activity of brain

18
Q

Cerebral hematoma

A

Accumulation if blood due to tear in meningeal layer

19
Q

Concussion

A

Headache, vomiting, damage to brain tissue due to closed head trauma

20
Q

Alzheimer’s disease

A

Terminal illness thought to be due to plaque and tangles of brain tissue leading to regression if ability to think

21
Q

Parkinson’s disease

A

Progress dice neurological disease with resulting tremors, shuffling gait and rigidity

22
Q

Multi-infarct dementia

A

Brain damage from chronic ischemia

23
Q

Encephalitis

A

Inflammation of brain caused by virus, bacteria or toxin

24
Q

Bella palsy

A

Temporary facial paralysis caused by virus damaging the VII cranial nerve (facial)

25
Q

Trigeminal neuralgia

A

Severe spasm of V cranial nerve (trigeminial)

26
Q

Olfactory

A

Cranial nerve I

Carries impulses if smell

27
Q

Optic

A

Cranial nerve II

Carries impulses for sight

28
Q

Oculomotor

A

Cranial nerve III

Controls eye movement

29
Q

Trochlear

A

Cranial nerve IV

Controls eye movement

30
Q

Trigeminal

A

Cranial nerve V

Carries sensation from eye, upper and lower jaw; movement of jaw

31
Q

Abducens

A

Cranial nerve VI

Controls facial expression, controls salivary tear glands and carries taste

32
Q

Facial

A

Cranial nerve VII

Carries taste and controls facial expression

33
Q

Vestibule cochlear

A

Cranial nerve VIII caries hearing and controls equilibrium

34
Q

Glossopharyngeal

A

Cranial nerve IX

Carries taste, controls swallowing and gag

35
Q

Vagus

A

Cranial nerve X

Controls voice box, throat and digestive juices longest nerve goes to abdominal cavity

36
Q

Spinal accessory

A

Cranial nerve XI

Controls muscle in neck and larynx

37
Q

Hypoglossal

A

Cranial nerve XII

Controls muscles of tongue