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Archived - Bio 160 Review > Nervous System > Flashcards

Nervous System Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Label the “X” of a neuron

A. Axon
B. Cell Body
C. Dendrite
D. Node of Ranvier

A

C. Dendrite

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2
Q

Label the “X” of a neuron

A. Node of Ranvier
B. Dendrite
C. Cell Body
D. Axon

A

C. Cell Body

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3
Q

Label the “X” of a neuron

A. Axon
B. Cell Body
C. Dendrite
D. Node of Ranvier

A

D. Node of Ranvier

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4
Q

Label the “X” of a neuron

A. Dendrite
B. Cell Body
C. Node of Ranvier
D. Axon Terminal

A

D. Axon Terminal

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5
Q

Label the “X” of a neuron

A. Myelin
B. Schwann Cell
C. Nucleus
D. Axon Terminal

A

B. Schwann Cell

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6
Q

Label the “X” of a neuron

A

C. Myelin

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7
Q

Label the “X” of a neuron

A. Axon Terminal
B. Schwann Cell
C. Myelin
D. Nucleus

A

D. Nucleus

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8
Q

Label the “X” of a neuron

A. Node of Ranvier
B. Dendrite
C. Cell Body
D. Axon

A

D. Axon

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9
Q

What is the role of the myelin sheath?

A. Controls formation of impulses
B. Decreases conductivity of impulse - slows or stops them
C. Increasing the speed at which impulses are conducted
D. Protects the dendritic connection from impacts

A

C. Increasing the speed at which impulses are conducted

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10
Q

What happens in a demyelinating disease?

A. Impulses are slowed/stopped, resulting in weakness of limbs, visual disturbances, autonomic dysfunction, and diminished intellectual capacity
B. Impulses speed up uncontrollably, resulting in muscle twitching, visual disturbances, immunity dysfunction
C. Impulses jump synaptic barriers across other nerves and short circuit those adjacent impulses as the sheath is no longer insulating their current
D. Schwann Cells reproduce in place of the Ependymal cells like scar tissue

A

A. Impulses are slowed/stopped, resulting in weakness of limbs, visual disturbances, autonomic dysfunction, and diminished intellectual capacity

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11
Q

Brainstem

A. Conduit for ascending & descending impulses
B. Smooth coordinated movements
C. Influences personality
D. Controls formation of words

A

A. Conduit for ascending & descending impulses

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12
Q

Brainstem (another function)

A. Conduit for impulse delay
B. Understanding of written Language
C. Smooth coordinated movements
D. Controls BP, Heart Rate, Respiratory Rate

A

D. Controls BP, Heart Rate, Respiratory Rate

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13
Q

Thalamus

A. Conduit for ascending & descending impulses
B. “Relay station” for sensations
C. Influences personality
D. Controls formation of words

A

B. “Relay station” for sensation

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14
Q

Thalmus (another function)

A. Decreases conductivity of impulses
B. Associates sensations with emotions
C. Understanding of written Language
D. Smooth coordinated movements

A

B. Associates sensations with emotions

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15
Q

Thalmus (one more function)

A. Damage causes Parkinson’s
B. Maintains Alert/Aroused state
C. Maintenance of an aroused or alert movements
D. Smooth coordinated movements

A

B. Maintains Alert/Aroused state

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16
Q

Thalamus

Name 3 functions

A

“Relay station” for sensations

Associates sensations with emotions

Maintains Alert/Aroused state

17
Q

Hypothalamus

A. Maintenance of equilibrium
B. Temperature regulation
C. Smooth coordinated movements
D. Allows the right brain to communicate with left-brain

A

B. Temperature regulation

18
Q

Hypothalamus (more)

A. Maintenance of equilibrium
B. Maintains Aroused State
C. Hormone production & Emotion Involvement
D. Controls formation of words

A

C. Hormone production & Emotion Involvement

19
Q

Hypothalamus (continued)

A. Control of appetite & sleep cycles
B. Influences Heart rate, Blood Pressure, & Respiratory Rate
C. Maintains Alert/Aroused stated
D. Controls formation of words

A

A. Control of appetite & sleep cycles

20
Q

Hypothalamus

Name the 3 functions

A
  • Temperature Regulation
  • Hormone production & Emotion Involvement
  • Control of appetite & sleep cycles
21
Q

Cerebellum

A. Control of appetite
B. Maintenance of posture & balance
C. “Relay station” for sensations
D. Damage to this area can cause Parkinson’s disease

A

B. Maintenance of posture & balance

22
Q

Cerebellum

A. Produces smooth coordinated movements such as hand-eye coordination
B. Maintenance of posture & balance
C. “Relay station” for sensations
D. Damage to this area can cause Parkinson’s disease

A

A. Produces smooth coordinated movements such as hand-eye coordination

23
Q

Cerebellum

Name the 3 functions

A
  • Produces smooth-coordinated movements such as hand-eye coordination
  • Maintenance of equilibrium
  • Maintenance of posture
24
Q

Corpus Callossum

A. Control of appetite
B. Maintenance of posture & balance
C. “Relay station” for sensations
D. Allows right brain to communicate with left brain

A

D. Allows right brain to communicate with left brain

25
Q

Basal ganglia

A. Influences personality, initiative, thought, and judgement
B. Maintenance of posture & balance
C. “Relay station” for sensations
D. Damage to this area can cause Parkinson’s disease

A

D. Damage to this area can cause Parkinson’s disease

26
Q

Basal ganglia

A. Influences personality, initiative, thought, and judgment
B. Controls formation of word formation
C. Works with the cerebellum to maintain smoothly coordinated movements.
D. Permits the understanding of written and spoken language

A

C. Works with the cerebellum to maintain smoothly coordinated movements.

27
Q

Basal Ganglia

1 Function

1 Disease

A

Works with the cerebellum to maintain smoothly coordinated movements.

Damage to this area can cause Parkinson’s disease.

28
Q

Prefrontal cortex location

A. Frontal Lobe
B. Parietal Lobe
C. Occipital Lobe
D. Temporal Lobe

A

A. Frontal Lobe

29
Q

Prefrontal cortex function

A. Influences personality, initiative, thought, and judgment
B. Controls formation of word formation
C. Works with the cerebellum to maintain smoothly coordinated movements.
D. Permits the understanding of written and spoken language

A

A. Influences personality, initiative, thought, and judgment

30
Q

Prefrontal Cortex

1 Location

3 Functions

A

Frontal Lobe

Influences

  • —-personality,
  • —-initiative,
  • —-thought & judgement
31
Q

The primary motor area is located

A. Frontal Lobe
B. Parietal Lobe
C. Occipital Lobe
D. Temporal Lobe

A

A. Frontal Lobe

32
Q

The primary motor area function is:

A. Influences personality, initiative, thought, and judgment
B. Decision maker for voluntary (large movements. Not fine motor)
C. Works with the cerebellum to maintain smoothly coordinated movements.
D. Permits the understanding of written and spoken language

A

B. Decision maker for voluntary (large movements. Not fine motor)

33
Q

Primary motor area

1 Location

1 Function

A
  • Frontal Lobe

* Decision maker for voluntary (large movements. Not fine motor)

34
Q

Broca’s area is located:

A. Right Frontal Lobe
B. Left Parietal Lobe
C. Left Frontal Lobe
D. Right Temporal Lobe

A
  • Left Frontal Lobe

* Controls formation of words

35
Q

Broca’s function is:

A. Influences personality, initiative, thought, and judgment
B. Controls formation of words
C. Works with the cerebellum to maintain smoothly coordinated movements.
D. Permits the understanding of written and spoken language

A

B. Controls formation of words

36
Q

Broca’s area

1 Location

1 Function

A
  • Left Frontal Lobe

* Controls formation of words

37
Q

Primary somatic sensory area and somatic association area

A. Frontal Lobe
B. Parietal Lobe
C. Occipital Lobe
D. Temporal Lobe

A

B. Parietal Lobe

38
Q

Primary somatic sensory area and somatic association area function is

A. Influences personality, initiative, thought, and judgment
B. Control of heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, and other life-sustaining variables
C. Permits the understanding of written and spoken language
D. Perception of all sensations except special senses

A

D. Perception of all sensations except special senses

39
Q

Primary somatic sensory area and somatic association area

1 Location

1 Function

A
  • Parietal Lobe

* Perception of all sensations except special senses

Archived - Bio 160 Review (10 decks)

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