Nervoso Flashcards

1
Q

Which cranial nerves emerge from the medulla oblongata(Bulbo) ?

A

IX Glossofaringeo, X Vago, XI Acessório, XII Hipoglosso.
9,10,11,12.

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2
Q

Fill in the blank: Cranial nerves that arise from the pons(ponte) include cranial nerves …

A

V trigêmeo, VI abducente, VII Facial, VIII vestibulococlear

5,6,7,8

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3
Q

What foramen does the olfactory nerve (CN I) pass through?

A

The olfactory nerve passes through the cribriform plate.

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4
Q

Multiple Choice: Which cranial nerve is involved in balance and hearing? A) CN VIII B) CN IX C) CN VII

A

A) CN VIII (Vestibulocochlear nerve).

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5
Q

What is the primary function of cranial nerve X (Vagus)?

A

Cranial nerve X (Vagus) primarily controls autonomic functions of the heart, lungs, and digestive tract.

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6
Q

Which foramen does the trigeminal nerve (CN V) pass through?

A

The trigeminal nerve passes through the foramen ovale and foramen rotundum.

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7
Q

True or False: The facial nerve (CN VII) is responsible for facial expression.

A

True.

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8
Q

What cranial nerve is also known as the hypoglossal nerve?

A

Cranial nerve XII.

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9
Q

Which part of the brainstem is the origin of cranial nerve III (Oculomotor)?

A

Cranial nerve III originates from the mesencephalon.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: Cranial nerve ___ is responsible for taste sensation from the anterior two-thirds of the tongue.

A

VII (Facial nerve).

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11
Q

What foramen does the accessory nerve (CN XI) exit the skull through?

A

The accessory nerve exits through the jugular foramen.

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12
Q

Which cranial nerve controls the muscles of mastication?

A

Cranial nerve V (Trigeminal nerve).

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13
Q

Multiple Choice: Which cranial nerve is associated with the sense of smell? A) CN I B) CN II C) CN III

A

A) CN I (Olfactory nerve).

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14
Q

What is the function of cranial nerve IV (Trochlear)?

A

Cranial nerve IV (Trochlear) innervates the superior oblique muscle, which controls eye movement.

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15
Q

True or False: The glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) is involved in swallowing.

A

True.

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16
Q

Which cranial nerve is primarily responsible for the sense of taste from the posterior one-third of the tongue?

A

Cranial nerve IX (Glossopharyngeal nerve).

17
Q

What foramen does cranial nerve VI (Abducens) pass through?

A

Cranial nerve VI passes through the superior orbital fissure.

18
Q

Fill in the blank: Cranial nerve ___ is responsible for the movement of the tongue.

A

XII (Hypoglossal nerve).

19
Q

What is the origin of cranial nerve VII (Facial)?

A

Cranial nerve VII originates from the pons.

20
Q

Which cranial nerve is responsible for parasympathetic control of the heart?

A

Cranial nerve X (Vagus nerve).

21
Q

Multiple Choice: Which cranial nerve is primarily motor? A) CN III B) CN II C) CN I

A

A) CN III (Oculomotor nerve).

22
Q

What foramen does cranial nerve VIII (Vestibulocochlear) pass through?

A

Cranial nerve VIII passes through the internal acoustic meatus.