Nerves & Head + Neck Injuries Flashcards
Spinal Nerves
Nerve root pairs that branch off the spinal cord
Cervical Plexus
Bundle of spinal nerves that innervate the neck (C1-C4)
Brachial Plexus
Bundle of spinal nerves that innervate the shoulder and arm muscles (C5-T1)
Kyphosis
Increase curvature of the thoracic spine
Kyphosis Symptoms
Forward head & rounded shoulders
Lordosis
Increase curvature of the lumbar spine
Lordosis Symptoms
Chest/butt out & sway back
Scoliosis
Lateral curvature of the spine
Scoliosis Effects
Increase pressure on internal organs & corrected with physical therapy or surgery
How do you protect from head and neck injuries?
Wear protective gear & teaching/using correct techniques when initiating contact
Subdural Hematoma
Collection of blood between the dura and the surface of the brain from veins stretching and tearing
Epidural Hematoma
Bleeding between the inside of the skull and dura
Cervical Spine Fracture
Axial loading/forceful rotation of the head
Brachial Plexus Injury
Shoulder depression with the head toward the opposite side
Nose Bleeds
AKA Epistaxis
Trauma to nose/dry nose