Nerves And Movements Of The Shoulder Flashcards

1
Q

What is part of the rotator cuff

A

Infraspinatus
Supraspinatus
Teres minor
Subscapularis

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2
Q

What nerve supplies the teres minor

A

The axillary nerve
C5/C6

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3
Q

What nerve supplies the supraspinatus, infraspinatus and the teres major

A

The subscapulular nerve
C4/C5/C6

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4
Q

What nerve supplies the trapezius muscle

A

The accessory nerve
Cranial nerve X1

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5
Q

What nerve supplies the deltoid and teres minor

A

Axillary nerve
C5/C6

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6
Q

What nerve supplies the pectroralis major

A

The medial and the lateral pectoral nerve

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7
Q

What nerve would supply the Pectoralis minor

A

The medial pectoral nerve

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8
Q

What nerve would innovate the latissimus Doris

A

The thoracodorsal nerve
C6/C7/C8

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9
Q

What nerve supplies the rhomboidal and the Levator scapular

A

The dorsal scapular nerve
C4/C5

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10
Q

What nerve would supply the biceps brachi and the brachialis

A

The musculocutaneous nerve
C5/C6/C7

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11
Q

What nerve would supply the triceps brachi and the aconoues

A

The radial nerve

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12
Q

What is the function of the rotator cuff

A

Would hold the humerus in the glenoid cavity

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13
Q

What are the adductors

A

Teres major
Pectoralis major
(Basically the majors)
Latissimus dorsi
Coracobrachilis

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14
Q

What nerve innovates the serratus anterior

A

The long thoratic nerve
C5-C6-C7

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15
Q

What would the areas of the deltoid do

A

Anterior: flexion and the medial rotation
Middle: abducts the arm
Posterior: extension and the lateral rotation

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16
Q

What are the ABductors im The shoulder

A

The middle deltoid
Supraspinatus (INITIATES the deltoid in the first 15°)

17
Q

What are the ADductors in the arm.

A

Teres major
Latissimus dorsi
Pectoralis major

18
Q

What are the lateral rotators of the shoulder

A

Infraspinatus
Teres minor
Posterior region of the deltoid

19
Q

What are the medial rotators of the arm

A

Subscapularis
On the anterior
Anterior region of the deltoid
Latissimus dorsi
Teres major
Pectoralis major

20
Q

What does the anterior deltoid do

A

Flexes and medically rotates

21
Q

What does the posterior deltoid do

A

Extends
Laterally rotates

22
Q

What do the areas of the trapezius do

A

Descending: elevates
Ascending: depresses
The ascending and descending work together to rotate the glenoid cavity

23
Q

What is the function of the latissimus dorsi muscle

A

Adduction of the arm
Medial rotation
Extends the arm

24
Q

Where would the muscles of the rotator cuff start and end

A

Start at the scapula and would end at the humeral head

25
Q

Where would the intrinsic muscles start and end

A

Would start at the scapula or the clavicle and would end at the humerus

26
Q

Where would the extrinsic muscles start and end

A

Would come from the torso and would go to the shoulder bones

27
Q

What is the origin and insertion of the biceps brachi heads

A

Long head - supraglenoid tubercle
Short head - the coracoid process

Go to the radial tuberosity

28
Q

What is the origin and the insertion of 5e brachialis

A

Origin - the distal end of the anterior humerus
Insertions - the ulna tubercle and the coronoid process

29
Q

What is the origin and the insertion of the coracobrachialis

A

Origin - coracoid process
Insertion - the medial humerus

30
Q

What are the orgin and the insertion of the triceps brachi

A

3 heads
Long - infra glenoid tubercle
Lateral - superior radial groove
Medial - inferior radial groove

Goes to the olecranon of ulna

31
Q

What is the origin and insertion of the anconeus

A

Origin - lateral epicondyle of humerus
Insertion - olecranon of the ulna

32
Q

What would be the branches of the brachial artery

A

The profunda brachial artery (would go into the radial collateral artery)
Nutrient humeral artery
The superior and inferior ulna collateral artery