Neoplasms Flashcards

1
Q

Where in the oral cavity is malignant melanoma most commonly found?

A

Palate and maxillary gingiva

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2
Q

-62 y/o African
- cc: loose lower molars
Recent lower back pain
- rx: punched out radiolucencies

A

Multiple myeloma

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3
Q

What is multiple myeloma

A

A disease of abnormal plasma cells that accumulate in the bone marrow.

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4
Q

Bence jones proteins in urine

A

Multiple myeloma

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5
Q

The least common type of malignant melanoma

A

Acral lentiginous melanoma

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6
Q

Skin cancer common in US

A

BCC
SCC
Melanoma - least

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7
Q

In TNM, N represents:

A

The presence of regional lymph node involvement

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8
Q

Most common site of SCC of the tongue is the:

A

Posterior lateral border

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9
Q

Of the following SCC, what is the least common?

A

Nasopharynx

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10
Q

Cancer or cancer of what oral cavity structure is most commonly associated with mortality?

A

Tongue

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11
Q

Second most commonly intraoral location of SCC?

A

Floor of the mouth

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12
Q

-47 y/o HIV+
-cc: exophytic growth in the maxillary left mucobuccal fold
- “starry - sky” morphology
- Burkit’s lymphoma

What virus is thought to be responsible for this?

A

Epstein-Barr virus

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13
Q

Radiographic appearance of burkitt lymphoma:

A

Moth eaten

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14
Q

Ewing sarcoma most often presents radiographically as:

A

Ill-defined lytic lesion with an onionskin parosteal reaction in the long bones

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15
Q

Most common malignancy in bone:

A

Metastatic carcinoma

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16
Q

-15y/o
- cc: localized pain in his right femur and rapidly enlarging swelling
- rx: “sunray” appearance

A

Osteosarcoma

17
Q
  • 32 y/o female in Ethiopia
  • purplish-brown nodules on the hard palate
  • more of the spots found on arms and legs
  • HIV infection has an almost 5% prevalence in urban
A

Kaposi Sarcoma

18
Q

The ______ presents as a movable, but winless submission nodule with a yellowish-pink discoloration most commonly in the floor of the mouth.

A

Oral lymphoepithelial cyst

19
Q

A low-grade, well defined squamous cell neoplasm of soft tissue of the oral or laryngeal cavity.
- rarely metastasizes
-male
-broad based, exophytic, indurated lesion
- painless
Slow growing

A

Verrucous carcinoma

20
Q

A malignant neoplasm of stratified squamous epithelium.
- most common type of oral cancer
-males (40-65 y/o)
- lower lip is the most common site
- posterolateral border of the tongue
- risk factor: smoking

A

SCC