Neoplasms Flashcards
Where in the oral cavity is malignant melanoma most commonly found?
Palate and maxillary gingiva
-62 y/o African
- cc: loose lower molars
Recent lower back pain
- rx: punched out radiolucencies
Multiple myeloma
What is multiple myeloma
A disease of abnormal plasma cells that accumulate in the bone marrow.
Bence jones proteins in urine
Multiple myeloma
The least common type of malignant melanoma
Acral lentiginous melanoma
Skin cancer common in US
BCC
SCC
Melanoma - least
In TNM, N represents:
The presence of regional lymph node involvement
Most common site of SCC of the tongue is the:
Posterior lateral border
Of the following SCC, what is the least common?
Nasopharynx
Cancer or cancer of what oral cavity structure is most commonly associated with mortality?
Tongue
Second most commonly intraoral location of SCC?
Floor of the mouth
-47 y/o HIV+
-cc: exophytic growth in the maxillary left mucobuccal fold
- “starry - sky” morphology
- Burkit’s lymphoma
What virus is thought to be responsible for this?
Epstein-Barr virus
Radiographic appearance of burkitt lymphoma:
Moth eaten
Ewing sarcoma most often presents radiographically as:
Ill-defined lytic lesion with an onionskin parosteal reaction in the long bones
Most common malignancy in bone:
Metastatic carcinoma
-15y/o
- cc: localized pain in his right femur and rapidly enlarging swelling
- rx: “sunray” appearance
Osteosarcoma
- 32 y/o female in Ethiopia
- purplish-brown nodules on the hard palate
- more of the spots found on arms and legs
- HIV infection has an almost 5% prevalence in urban
Kaposi Sarcoma
The ______ presents as a movable, but winless submission nodule with a yellowish-pink discoloration most commonly in the floor of the mouth.
Oral lymphoepithelial cyst
A low-grade, well defined squamous cell neoplasm of soft tissue of the oral or laryngeal cavity.
- rarely metastasizes
-male
-broad based, exophytic, indurated lesion
- painless
Slow growing
Verrucous carcinoma
A malignant neoplasm of stratified squamous epithelium.
- most common type of oral cancer
-males (40-65 y/o)
- lower lip is the most common site
- posterolateral border of the tongue
- risk factor: smoking
SCC