Neoplasms Flashcards
What does the term neoplasia mean?
Abnormal growth of cells in the body
What are 3 differences between benign and malignant tumours?
malignant is faster growing
malignant is bigger
malignant is more irregular outlined
What is the common benign neoplasm of covering epithelium?
Papilloma
What are the 2 types of tumours?
Benign & malignant
What is the term when normal cells transfer to cancer cells ?
Carcinogenisis
What are 3 benign examples
Adenoma
Lypomas
Myomas
What form a thin layer of tissue that cover glands
Adenomas
What grow from fat cells
Lypomas
What grow from muscle or in the walls of blood vessels
Myomas
Malignant examples
Epithelial - carcinoma
Connective tissue - sarcoma
Haemopoetic tissue - leukaemia
Most benign tumours are contained within a what ?
Fibrous capsule & grow slowly
They cause pressure
Risk factors of malignant
Age
Tobacco use
Alcohol
Sunlight
Infection
3 features of benign neoplasia
Slow growing
surrounded by a capsule
Doesn’t spread not fatal
Features of malignant neoplasia
Fast growing
Non encapsulated
Fatal if untreated
Benign epithelial neoplasms
Papilloma
Adenoma