Neoplasms Flashcards

1
Q

What does the term neoplasia mean?

A

Abnormal growth of cells in the body

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2
Q

What are 3 differences between benign and malignant tumours?

A

malignant is faster growing
malignant is bigger
malignant is more irregular outlined

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3
Q

What is the common benign neoplasm of covering epithelium?

A

Papilloma

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4
Q

What are the 2 types of tumours?

A

Benign & malignant

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5
Q

What is the term when normal cells transfer to cancer cells ?

A

Carcinogenisis

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6
Q

What are 3 benign examples

A

Adenoma
Lypomas
Myomas

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7
Q

What form a thin layer of tissue that cover glands

A

Adenomas

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8
Q

What grow from fat cells

A

Lypomas

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9
Q

What grow from muscle or in the walls of blood vessels

A

Myomas

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10
Q

Malignant examples

A

Epithelial - carcinoma
Connective tissue - sarcoma
Haemopoetic tissue - leukaemia

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11
Q

Most benign tumours are contained within a what ?

A

Fibrous capsule & grow slowly
They cause pressure

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12
Q

Risk factors of malignant

A

Age
Tobacco use
Alcohol
Sunlight
Infection

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13
Q

3 features of benign neoplasia

A

Slow growing
surrounded by a capsule
Doesn’t spread not fatal

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14
Q

Features of malignant neoplasia

A

Fast growing
Non encapsulated
Fatal if untreated

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15
Q

Benign epithelial neoplasms

A

Papilloma
Adenoma

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16
Q

Benign connective tissue neoplasm

A

Fibroma

17
Q

What is the most common malignant neoplasm of the oral cavity

A

Squamous cell carcinoma

18
Q

Survival rate of lip

A

77%

19
Q

Survival rate of tongue?

A

26%

20
Q

Survival rate of floor of mouth?

A

17.6%

21
Q

Clinical features of SSC?

A

unhealing ulcer
Firmness
Pain with no obvious cause
Lump

22
Q

Malignant connective tissue neoplasia

A

Lukaemia