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Personality Psychology > Neo Psychoanalysis > Flashcards

Neo Psychoanalysis Flashcards

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1
Q

Difference between Freudians and neo-freudians

A

Freud: ego arises from id, neo-freudians: ego arises with id

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2
Q

Who proposed independence of id

A

Heinz Hartmann

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3
Q

What patient population did Anna flows on

A

Children, child psychoanalyst

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4
Q

Anna’s theory talked about ___ lines

A

Developmental

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5
Q

How many developmental lines

A

6

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6
Q

What was erikson’s focus

A

Child analyst

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7
Q

Erikson’s theory is composed of _ stages from _ to _

A

8, birth, end of life

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8
Q

Erikson’s stages have ___

A

Psychosocial aspects

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9
Q

Stage theory has __ of expression for each __ zone

A

Modes, erogenous

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10
Q

Modalities

A

Ways societies & cultures bring instincts under control

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11
Q

Ego crisis

A

Identity crisis fails to achieve ego identity during adolescence

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12
Q

Carl Jung theory

A

Collective unconscious, store of potential ancestral memory fundamental to human experience, mix of psychology and religion

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13
Q

Jung’s structure of psyche

A

Conscious and pre-conscious is psyche, unconscious is psychic

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14
Q

Archetypes belong to _ theory

A

Jung’s

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15
Q

Archetypes

A

Subjects of myths in every era and culture, have lifelong influence

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16
Q

What are the archetypes (4)

A

Persona, animus and anima, shadow, self

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17
Q

Synchronicity (Jung)

A

Non-casual coincidences, explains paranormal experiences, reflect a layer of order beyond d casualty

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18
Q

What are Jung’s 4 personality typologies

A

Thinking, feeling, sensation, intuition

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19
Q

Rational and Irrational typologies

A

Rational and feeling are rational, sensation and intuition are irrational

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20
Q

Jung focuses less on __ compared to Freud

A

Early years of life

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21
Q

Psychoanalysis grew out of _

A

Empiricism

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22
Q

Personality types in analytic psychology result from combination o

A

Attitudes of introversion and extroversion and four functions of thinking, feeling, sensing, intuition

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23
Q

Freud dismissed _ as an illusion

A

Religion

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24
Q

Jung believed unconscious complexes could be best discovered by use of (3)

A

Word association test, free association, dream analysis

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25
Q

Freud used unconscious, Jung used __

A

Personal unconscious

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26
Q

In analytic psychology the ego is __ and the self is __

A

Conscious perception, thought, and memory. Center of personality

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27
Q

Honey classified list of neurotic needs as (3)

A

Moving toward people, moving against people, moving against people

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28
Q

Sullivan considered personality an _

A

Illusion, abstraction from commonalities observed in repeated interpersonal situations

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29
Q

Who had the greatest influence on Erich fromm’s political views

A

Karl Marx

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30
Q

Fromm felt that __ had the biggest influence on personality development

A

Socioeconomic status

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31
Q

Alfred alder cambe said to be a

A

Humanist

32
Q

Sullivan said there’s two sources of tension

A

Needs of body, anxiety

33
Q

Horney’s ‘basic anxiety’

A

Child’s fear of being alone and insignificant

34
Q

Adler: 2 damaging things parents can do to children

A

Pampering, rejection

35
Q

Honey said you can practice

A

Sele-help

36
Q

Honey: neurotic person has unhealthy self concept split into the _ self and _ self

A

Despised and ideal

37
Q

Horney’s neurotic needs share one essential characteristic

A

Driven by insecurity

38
Q

Inferiority complex begins in

A

Infancy

39
Q

Sullivan viewed schizophrenia as a___ psychological disorder

A

Social

40
Q

Personality only observed in

A

Social interactions

41
Q

Sullivan is an advocate for __ interaction

A

Situation-person

42
Q

Sullivan:dynamism (2)

A

Process of energy transformation, self dynamism, sub-dynamism

43
Q

Personifications (Sullivan)

A

Images, attitudes, interpretations of others and ourselves

44
Q

Sullivan revolutionized American psychiatric practice with

A

Schizophrenic patients

45
Q

Sullivans concept of tension

A

Tension-reduction principle, the self system is system of personality, reduces tension and restores security

46
Q

Sullivan: the good, bad, and not me

A

Good: meet mother’s approval, security, feel good. Bad: creates/induces anxiety with mother. Not: brings about intense anxiety with mother, repressed component of self

47
Q

Meaning of chumpship

A

Best friend, imp for intimacy

48
Q

Sullivan’s stage theory dealt more with

A

Cognitive processes

49
Q

What are the 3 cognitive modes

A

Prototaxic,parataxic,syntaxic

50
Q

How many epochs (Sullivan)

A

6

51
Q

Fromm: existential dichotomies

A

Life vs death, com be historical

52
Q

Fromm’s theory

A

Personality profoundly influenced by society, social processes not instincts shape personality

53
Q

Fromm’s 5 personality types

A

Biophilous, receptive, exploitative, hoarding, marketing, necro-philous

54
Q

From fromm’s 5 personality types, how many are productive, name them

A

1, brophilous

55
Q

Alfred adler’s theory is focused on

A

Individual psych

56
Q

Alfred adler’s theory

A

Take into account person’s whole environment, including people, societal, love-related, and vocationa forces

57
Q

Adler thought Behavior was shaped by people’s view of the

A

Future

58
Q

Adler: inferiority & superiority complex

A

Compensate for organ inferiorities, need to be more superior than in reality

59
Q

Adler’s personality types (4)

A

Ruling, learning, avoiding, socially useful

60
Q

Adler: finalism

A

Pursuit of ultimate goals

61
Q

Superiority is a __ goal

A

Neurotic

62
Q

The creative self is responsible for _

A

Style of life

63
Q

Adler: personality developed shaped by (3)

A

Family constellations, pampering or rejecting as child, ordinal

64
Q

Organ inferiority

A

Everyone is born with physical weaknesses, motivates life choices

65
Q

Aggressive drive

A

Reaction to perceived helplessness or inferiority, inability to achieve or master, lashes out

66
Q

Masculine protest

A

Become independent and assertive, mainly men and tomboys. Reject traditional roles

67
Q

Birth order

A

Significant and predictable impact on child’s personality, Adler

68
Q

Birth order: oldest, second, youngest, only

A

Oldest -favoured, spoiled, center of attention, pseudo-parent, high achiever
Second - in a race, opposition to first child
Youngest - baby, creative, rebellious,
Only- may not learn to share or cooperate with other children, learns to deal with adults

69
Q

Horney’s theory

A

Personality develops decisively influence by family practices in child rearing

70
Q

Honey did not present a _

A

Systematic analysis of personality

71
Q

Penis envy according to Horney

A

Cultures pout women in subservient roles, families raise gins to conform to cultural descriptions, it is the make position tha is enviable

72
Q

Homey’s 10 neurotic needs

A

Affection and approval, partner to take over one’s life, restrict life with in narrow borders, power, exploit others, prestige, personal admiration, personal achievement, self-sufficency and independence, perfection and unassailability

73
Q

Basic anxiety

A

Parents insensitive to needs of children, neglectful and hostile, lacking in warmth and affection, leads to bask evil, causes basic anxiety, a feeling of being small and insignificant

74
Q

Horney’s 3 aspects of the self

A

Real self, idealized self, despised self

75
Q

Fromm: needs of humans

A

Relatedness, rootedness, transcendence, sense of identity, frame of orientation

Personality Psychology (6 decks)

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