Learning Approaches Flashcards

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1
Q

Pavlov’s experiment, food was __ and bell was originally a neutral stimulus and became __

A

Unconditioned stimulus, conditioned stimulus

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2
Q

Behaviorism is the

A

Second force in psychology

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3
Q

BF ‘s skinner special baby crib is called

A

Baby tenders

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4
Q

Skinner believed that someone’s personality can change if their __ changes

A

Environment

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5
Q

Locus of control

A

Whether a person believes they control their own destiny, or outside forces are in control

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6
Q

Behaviorism movement rejected the practice of

A

Studying unconscious, subjective analyses and introspection, physiological measurement

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7
Q

Generalization

A

Conditioned response occurs in response to a stimulus that’s similar to conditioned stimulus

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8
Q

Watson thought a person’s mind was a

A

Black box

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9
Q

Superstitious behaviours are explained by

A

Operant conditioning

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10
Q

Unconditioned responses are

A

Completely natural

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11
Q

Behaviorist perspectives say people develop personalities

A

As an adaption to environment

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12
Q

Skinner’s teaching machine made use of his research in reinforcement because it

A

Provided immediate and constant feedback in order to reinforce learning

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13
Q

Dollars and Millers theory

A

Emphasis on responses and habits, stimulus-response theory, process theory

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14
Q

5-12 theory is centered on 4 terms

A

Drive, response, cues, reward

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15
Q

What is a habit

A

Learned association between stimulus and response . R (resp) =D* H, drive x habit

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16
Q

Approach-avoidance conflict

A

Unable to approach and vacillate in misery at a distance from desired and feared goal

17
Q

Walden ii

A

Alternative community, cultural engeneering

18
Q

Skinner box

A

Used rats, mice, pigeons, all stimuli controlled by experimenter, reinforcement rates and schedule measured