Nelson Mandela - Topic 6A Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 7 qualities of a good leader?

A
Loyal
Educated
Admiral
Dedicated
Experienced
Respectable
Set an example
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2
Q

When and where was Nelson Mandela born?

A

On 18 July 1918 in the Eastern Cape (small village Qunu)

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3
Q

What was his original first name and when did it change?

A

His original name was Rolihlala Mandela. Rolihlala means “trouble maker”.
His Grade 1 teacher changed his first name to “Nelson”

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4
Q

Where and what did Nelson Mandela study?

A

He studied law at Fort Hare University.

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5
Q

When was the ANC youth league formed?

A

1944

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6
Q

What does ANC stand for and why was it formed?

A

African National Congress

It was formed to fight apartheid

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7
Q

when did apartheid become legal?

A

1948

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8
Q

When was the Sharpville massacre?

A

1960

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9
Q

When and why did Nelson Mandela have to go to prison?

A

In 1964. Mandela was a leader in the ANC and was responsible for organizing many violent protests against the apartheid government.
He was convicted of treason. He wanted to overthrow the government by force. He was sent to prison for life.

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10
Q

What was Mandela’s job before he went to prison?

A

A lawyer in Johannesburg

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11
Q

why was Mandela sometimes called Madiba?

A

It was the name of his tribe.

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12
Q

When did Mandela get released from prison?

A

1990

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13
Q

When did Mandela become president?

A

1994, when we had free elections for all to vote (= first democratic election)!

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14
Q

Who was president after Mandela and when?

A

Thabo Mbeki became president in 1999

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15
Q

When did Mandela die?

A

2013

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16
Q

What does apartheid mean and when did it become legal?

A

In 1948, white South African voters elected a new government. Only white people were allowed to vote. New laws were put in place that separated white people from other races.

17
Q

What did Mandela do after he retired?

A

He was involved in raising money for many charities, like Nelson Mandela Children’s Fund.He often used to present at peace talks.He was good at getting enemies to listen and talk to each other.

18
Q

What is the book called that tells us all about Nelson Mandela’s life?

A

Long walk to freedom

19
Q

Who was the president of South Africa before Nelson Mandela?

A

FW de Klerk

20
Q

When did matthews head shrink

A

1721