Negotiation Flashcards
Negotiation
2 parties communicate to reach a mutually acceptable agreement on issues where they may have conflicting interests or goals (FB marketplace).
Mutual Benefit
Solution that provides value/advantage to all involved parties, nurtures positive relationships and long-term cooperation.
Conflict Resolution
Address and resolve differences, minimizing misunderstandings and preventing escalation of disputes.
Purposes of Negotiation (4) - separate ideas that overlap
- Resource Allocation - decide how resources (time, money, space, responsibility) will be distributed amount parties.
- Goal Alignment - align interests, whether in personal, organizational, or professional contexts - smoother collaboration.
- Relationship Building - built trust, rapport, understanding among parties - foundation for future interactions.
- Decision-Making - create clear, structured process for making choices that involve multiple stakeholders, balancing different perspectives and priorities.
Negotiation Styles
- Competitive (win-lose).
- Collaborative (win-win).
- Compromising (split the difference).
- Accommodating (lose-win).
- Avoiding (lose-lose).
Positions vs. Interests
Positions - What they say they want
Interests - Why they want it
Best Alternative to a Negotiated Agreement (BATNA)
- Plan B or best option if all else fails.
- Not your ideal outcome, best fallback position.
- What you CAN do, not what you WANT to do.
- Determines walk-away power.
Guanxi
Chinese term for relationship (network of social connections and relationships built on trust and mutual obligation.
- Emphasizes importance of strong, personal bonds and leveraging those connections to achieve personal and professional goals.
- Involves building relationships based on shared experiences, favours and loyalty.