negligence Flashcards

1
Q

the child standard of care is irrelevant when

A
  1. abnormally dangerous activity 2. if it is a common risk known to most children in the neighborhood in attractive nuisance cases
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2
Q

attractive nuisance and luring

A

no longer required, old standard

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3
Q

custom

A

helpful but not determinative in negligence

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4
Q

breach

A

Court would need to weigh the cost of taking additional safety precautions against the risk and gravity of harm

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5
Q

slip and fall breach

A

P must show that D was negligent for not discovering and repairing the dangerous condition. The dangerous condition was present long enough that D should have noticed it (Ex: P slipped on rotten banana peel).

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6
Q

res ipsa

A

o This sort of accident does not normally occur absent negligence;
o D is probably the responsible party because D had control over instrumentality of the harm; and
o P did not contribute to the injury

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7
Q

Substantial Factor Test

A

Used when 2 Ds cause harm, but each D alone would have been enough to cause the entire harm. In this case, each D is a cause-in-fact if each was a substantial factor in causing the harm.

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8
Q

loss of chance

A

minority rule that if you already had loss of death you cannot recover; normally just reduce damages now

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9
Q

Summers v. Tice

A

● All Ds are tortious/negligent;
● All Ds are being sued together (can’t use if one D is left out); and
● Small number of Ds.
burden of actual cause shifts to Ds

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10
Q

Market Share Liability

A

X had 10% of the relative market; X will pay 10% of P’s damages unless X can show it could not have made the product that harmed P.

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11
Q

superseding cause v. intervening force

A

criminal acts unless foreseeable, acts of nature v. foreseeable acts

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12
Q

rescue efforts and foreseeability

A

considered foreseeable

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13
Q

liability in substantial factor test

A

joint and several, meaning one D could be sued and then can sue the rest for contribution

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14
Q

danger invites rescue

A

defendants have duties to foreseeable rescuers

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15
Q

jointly and severally liable damages

A

each defendant will be liable for the entire amount of the plaintiff’s damages

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16
Q

causation of subsequent injuries

A

this is an example of a foreseeable intervening cause, Where the plaintiff suffers a subsequent injury following her original injury, and the original injury was a substantial factor in causing the second accident, the original tortfeasor is usually held liable for damages arising from the second accident.

17
Q

release and settlement effect on joint and several liability

A

those $ get deducted from the amount of damages that can be asked at trial

18
Q

foreseeable intervening causes

A
medical malpractice 
subsequent injuries 
general negligence 
subsequent disease
negligent rescue
19
Q

physician/expert duty

A

Physician must conduct himself as would a competent member of the profession with minimally adequate knowledge and expertise

Physician must disclose risks that doctors in good standing customarily divulge

20
Q

rescuers and preventing injury to others

A

still counts if you start something in motion and someone jumps in to save others such as jumping into a moving car that you negligently caused to roll down the side of a hill. the only exception is for wanton or reckless behavior.

21
Q

what type of liability is assumed with multiple defendants?

A

joint and several

22
Q

NEID V. IIED

A

iied has to know the person is present; neid does not have to know

23
Q

substantial factor question

A

https://www.brainscape.com/l/dashboarddid the act significantly contribute to the accident??

24
Q

common carrier duty

A

use reasonable care to aid or assist passengers; leading the airline being liable for employee negligence under respondeat superior