invasion of privacy Flashcards
Intrusion into Seclusion
D unreasonably intrudes into P’s seclusion (zone of privacy).
o Intrusion must be highly objectionable to a reasonable person (e.g. wiretapping, stalking).
o Damages include compensatory damages (e.g. mental distress) and if bad enough, punitive damages.
Commercial Appropriation of Likeness or Identity
Unauthorized use of P’s name, voice, or likeness for D’s commercial advantage. Newsworthy purpose of P’s likeness or identity is exempt.
Public Disclosure of Private True Facts
o Disclosure + of private facts + disclosure is highly offensive to reasonable person + not newsworthy.
o Look for passage of time – 20 years pass and less relevant.
o Need some sort of publication/dissemination of information.
o Injunction is possible because the information is true (unlike defamation).
o If D gets information from public records, D cannot be liable for sharing that information.