NECK - Regions Flashcards

1
Q

Punto de erb contiene

A

4 ramas SENSITIVAS del plexo cerival

● RAMA DEL OCCIPITAL MENOR: Sensibilidad de las REGIONES OCCIPITAL y REGIÓN MASTOIDEA del PABELLÓN AURICULAR.
● RAMA DEL AURICULAR MAYOR: La más grande de todas; recoge sensibilidad del PABELLÓN AURICULAR y REGIÓN PAROTÍDEA.
● RAMAS CERVICALES TRANSVERSAS: Recogen sensibilidad de la parte ANTERIOR del cuello.
● RAMAS SUPRACLAVICULARES: Ramas que bajan hacia la clavícula, a la FOSA
SUPRACLAVICULAR.

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2
Q

What is in the occipital triangle

A

los MÚSCULOS ESCALENOS,
el ESPLENIO y,
en general, músculos de la nuca, que se originan o insertan en las TRANSVERSAS CERVICALES.

point de erb

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3
Q

What is in the OMOCLAVICULAR triangle

A

Arteria y vena SUBCLAVIAS,
ramas del PLEXO BRAQUIAL y
m. ESCALENOS

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4
Q

TRIÁNGULO SUBMANDIBULAR (SUBMAXILAR) ‘ what do we have

A
  1. la GLÁNDULA SALIVAL SUBMANDIBULAR o SUBMAXILAR
  2. VASOS FACIALES que se dirigen a la cara (arteria y vena)

Los vasos faciales pasan por delante del MÚSCULO MASETERO, por encima de la mandíbula, y podemos palparlos ya que tocan directamente al hueso

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5
Q

Where are the pirigodd and beclard triangles?

A

In the submandibular triangle

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6
Q

What are the limits of the pirigoff triangle? What does it contain

A

entre el TENDÓN INTERMEDIO DEL DIGÁSTRICO (límite posterior), el márgen POSTERIOR DEL MILOHIOIDEO (límite inferior) y el NERVIO HIPOGLOSO (par craneal XII, límite superior). Contiene la ARTERIA LINGUAL.

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7
Q

What are the limits of the beclard triangle? What does it contain

A

Se encuentra entre el borde posterior del nervio HIPOGLOSO (límite posterior), el VIENTRE POSTERIOR DEL DIGÁSTRICO y del ESTILOHIOIDEO (límite superior) y el CUERNO MAYOR DEL HUESO HIOIDES (límite inferior)

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8
Q

WHAT structures are related to the pirigoff and beclard triangles?

A

Hipoglossus nerve and vasos linguales (esp the artery)

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9
Q

What does the submentonian triangle contain?

A

VENAS YUGULARES INFERIORES

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10
Q

TRIÁNGULO CAROTÍDEO (DE FARABEUF O GUYON), where and limits

A

LÍMITE POSTERIOR: El borde medial del ESTERNOCLEIDOMASTOIDEO.

LÍMITE SUPERIOR: El vientre POSTERIOR del DIGÁSTRICO.

LÍMITE ANTERIOR (MEDIAL): El vientre SUPERIOR del OMOHIOIDEO.,

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11
Q

Which triangle is the bifurcation of the carotid triangle in?

A

TRIÁNGULO CAROTÍDEO (DE FARABEUF O GUYON)

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12
Q

What seperates the farabeuf traingle from the guyon triangles?

A

The hippoglossus nerve. In reality the guyon triangle is bigger than the farabeuf traingle and includes the space between the hippoglossus nerve and the posterior belly of the digastric muscle

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