Neck and lympahtics Flashcards

1
Q

What should u inspect in the neck?

A

thyroid cart, cricoid, thyroid gland, SCM, symmetry, masses or lesions, tracheal poisition, JVD

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2
Q

What is the active ROM for the neck?

A

Touch chin to chest
Put head back
Touch each shoulder with the ear
Touch each shoulder with chin

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3
Q

What is the passive ROM for the neck?

A

Feel for crepitus during passive motion

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4
Q

What are the normal ROM for the neck?

A

Ability to touch chest with chin
55 degree extension
30 degree rotation
40 degree lateral bend

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5
Q

What do u do b4 u palp the neck?

A

auscultate the carotids for bruits

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6
Q

What are the features of the anterior neck u should palp?

A
Provider behind seated patient
Cricoid and thyroid cartilage
Position of the trachea
Thyroid
Have patient swallow
Nodules, thyroidmegal
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7
Q

What is the method to palp the carotids?

A

Detract SCM posteriorly with finger pads
Palpate one carotid at a time
Avoid the carotid sinus superiorly

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8
Q

Nuchal rigidity is a sign fo what?

A

meningitis

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9
Q

What is brudzinskis sign?

A

Patient supine
Passive neck flexion
Positive with pain or restricted movement

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10
Q

What is kernigs sign?

A

Patient supine with knees bent
Extend lower leg
Positive with pain

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