Neck and Back Conditions Flashcards

1
Q

What dermatome is affected if you have pain over the knee that radiates to big toe?

A

L4

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2
Q

Which dermatome affects the long finger?

A

C7

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3
Q

What fingers does the C8 dermatome affect?

A

ring and small

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4
Q

How are transverse process fractures treated?

A

symptomatically

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5
Q

How are spinous process fractures treated?

A

symptomatically

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6
Q

Which is more common: transverse or spinous process fracture?

A

transverse

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7
Q

Where do vertebral bodies articulate?

A

with intervertebral discs

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8
Q

What is the pedicle used in?

A

posterior spinal fusion surgeries for screw fixation

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9
Q

What does the vertebral foramen hosue?

A

dural sac
CSF
spinal cord

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10
Q

What does C5 test?

A

deltoid

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11
Q

What does C6 test?

A

wrist extensors/biceps

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12
Q

What does C7 test?

A

wrist flexors/triceps

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13
Q

What does C8 test?

A

lumbricals

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14
Q

What does L3 test?

A

hip flexors

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15
Q

What does L4 test?

A

quadriceps

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16
Q

What does L5 test?

A

tibialis anterior/EHL (extensor hallicus longus)

17
Q

What does S1 test?

A

gastrocnemius/FHL (flexor hallicus longus)

18
Q

What helps the spine with stability?

A

ligaments

19
Q

What is Pars Defects?

A

born with osteoporosis of bone
younger pts present with multiple back problems