Neanderthals Flashcards

0
Q

Homo neanderthalensis were highly adapted to life in?

A

Cold Northern Europe

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1
Q

Homo neanderthalensis lived mainly in?

A

Europe

70-40,000 years ago

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2
Q

The Neanderthal man had:

A
Heavy brow ridges 
Sloping forehead
Bump on the back of the head 
Very muscular and strong
Large joints and hands
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3
Q

What culture was their tools?

A

Mousterian culture

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4
Q

How did they make tools?

A

Made stone flakes by breaking flakes off a stone core: then used a softer hammer of bone or antler to refine the flake

Pressure-flaking to sharpen the knife

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5
Q

In cold winters they relied on?

A

Meat

Mainly ate large animals

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6
Q

Also used bones, fur and sinews for?

A

Clothing
Shelters
Tools

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7
Q

For hunting Neanderthals worked together in?

A

Large groups
Planned their hunting expeditions
Used fire
Built traps

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8
Q

Used division of labour which meant:

A

Men = hunters

Women and children = gatherers nearer home base

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9
Q

Homes mainly in?

A

Caves

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