NDT FINALS [DECK 1] Flashcards
■ consists of liquids without residue
or fibers
■ used to relieve thirst and maintain
water balance
Clear Liquid Diet
■ diet used for 24-48 hours following
acute
- diarrhea or vomiting
Clear Liquid Diet
■ allowance of
tea, coffee, fat-free broth, ginger ale, fruit juices in
sachet, gelatin, fruit ices, hard candy and
water
Clear Liquid Diet
■ nutritionally adequate diet consisting of
fluids and foods that liquefy at body
temperature
Full Liquid Diet
■ diet used for acute infections and fever
of short duration and for patients who
are ill to chew
Full Liquid Diet
Diet include milk, cream soups, cereal,
soft custard, strained meat in broth,
strained citrus fruits, tomato juice,
vegetable puree, eggnog, yogurt
Full Liquid Diet
Cold Liquid
Yin diet
diet for patient undergone
tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy
Cold Liquid (Yin
diet) diet
▪ nutritionally adequate diet differs from
the normal diet in having reduce the
fiber content, soft consistency and
bland flavor
Soft Diet
▪ used immediately between the full fluid
diet and regular diet following surgery,
acute infections, fever, and GI
disturbances
Soft Diet
■ dental soft or mechanically altered diet
■ foods should be well cooked, easy to chew,
chopped ground or minced
■ foods are best served moist or with gravy and
sauce
Mechanical Soft Diet
■ most frequently ordered among the house diets
■ also called general, house, full hospital diet, diet as
tolerated
Regular Diet
■ a transition between the soft and regular diets
■ for elders who cannot tolerate rich and heavy
foods
Light Diet
■ usually low in saturated fatty acid,
cholesterol, and high fiber
■ with disadvantage is inadequate or
low level of Vit B12, Iodine,
Calcium, Zinc, Vit. B2 and Vit. D.
Vegetarian
Diet
■ a diet limited in a specified amount or type of
nutrient
■ cholesterol restricted diet, salt restricted diet
Restricted Diet
■ implies careful adjustment of levels of
nutrients from day to day as needed;
controlled CHON, K, Na.
Controlled Diet
- foods include meat, fish, eggs, seeds, nuts, fruits and veggies, along with healthy fats and oils. Avoid processed foods, grains and sugar.
Paleo diet
A high-fat, low-carb diet, in which dietary and body fat is converted into energy. It is used as a medical treatment for epilepsy.
Ketogenic diet
A medical, liquid-only diet, in which liquid nutrients are
consumed for ease of ingestion.
Elemental diet
- (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension). A recommendation that those with high blood pressure consume large quantities of fruits,
DASH diet
- A diet that involves eating only one food item, or one type of food, for a period of time to achieve a desired weight reduction.
Monothropic Die
- diet developed by the Miami-based cardiologist Arthur Agatston, M.D., who says that the key to losing weight quickly and getting healthy isn’t cutting all carbohydrates and fats from your diet,but choosing the right carbs and the right fats.
South Beach Diet
– use to prevent hypertensive crisis diet for patients who are taking in MAOI anti-depressant
Tyramine rich diet
– meat and milk cannot be served simultaneously diet for Orthodox Jews
Kosher
