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NCMHCE Exam > NCMHCE - disorders > Flashcards

NCMHCE - disorders Flashcards

1
Q

addiction - how is it defined by ASAM?

A
  • treatable, chronic medical disease of reward pathway, motivation, memory across genetics/environment/experiences
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2
Q

Acute Stress Disorder - time frame

A
  • persist for 3 days to 1 month
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3
Q

Oppositional Defiant Disorder - age range

A
  • children and teens
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4
Q

Oppositional Defiant Disorder - criteria

A
  • angry/irritable, argumentative/defiant, and vindictive
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5
Q

Oppositional Defiant Disorder - time frame

A
  • lasting at least 6 months
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6
Q

body dysmorphic disorder - age range

A
  • adults
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7
Q

body dysmorphic disorder - criteria and when not diagnosed

A
  • preoccupation with perceived physical flaws; repetitive behavior; not diagnosed for obesity or eating disorders
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8
Q

ADHD age range

A
  • developed before age 12
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9
Q

ADHD criteria

A
  • inattention and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity in 2 or more settings
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10
Q

schizophreniform time frame

A
  • lasts between 1-6 months
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11
Q

Schizophreniform criteria

A
  • similar to schizophrenia; mood symptoms are minor or not present
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12
Q

cyclothymic disorder time frame (adults vs child)

A
  • 2+ years vs 1+ years
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13
Q

cyclothymic disorder criteria

A
  • bipolar 2 but not meeting full criteria for hypomania or depression
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14
Q

OCD criteria

A
  • upsetting intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors to reduce anxious distress; time-consuming and unrealistic
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15
Q

body dysmorphic disorder criteria

A
  • preoccupation with perceived flaws and repetitive appearance-related behaviors
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16
Q

reactive attachment disorder criteria

A
  • minimal emotions and comfort-seeking in the context of neglect
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17
Q

ODD time frame

A
  • lasts at least 6 months
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18
Q

ODD age range related to symptom frequency

A
  • younger than 5 must have symptoms most days, over 5 have symptoms at least 1x/week
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19
Q

ODD criteria

A
  • anger, arguing, defiance, vindictiveness
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20
Q

intermittent explosive disorder time frame

A
  • aggression twice weekly for three months, three outbursts in 12 months
21
Q

intermittent explosive disorder age range

A
  • 6 years or older
22
Q

intermittent explosive disorder criteria

A
  • impulsive aggression and outbursts
23
Q

conduct disorder age range

A
  • usually manifests in childhood or teen years
24
Q

conduct disorder criteria

A

lies,

theft,

aggression,

property damage,

rule violations

25
Q

adjustment disorder time frame

A
  • start within three months of onset of stressor
  • resolve within six months of end of stressor
26
Q

adjustment disorder criteria

A
  • marked and out-of-proportion reaction to a stressor and clinically significant impairment
27
Q

hypomania time frame

A
  • at least four days
28
Q

anorexia vs bulimia

A
  • both can have binging/purging behaviors; anorexia includes fear of getting fat and bulimia includes feeling lack of control over amount eaten
29
Q

autism spectrum criteria

A
  • deficits in social and communication abilities, restricted/repetitive behaviors, sensory sensitivity
30
Q

autism spectrum age range

A
  • first manifest during early childhood
31
Q

gender dysphoria timeframe

A
  • at least six months
32
Q

reactive attachment disorder age range

A
  • evident before age 5
33
Q

reactive attachment disorder criteria

A
  • inhibited behavior, social/emotional impairment, history of neglect or parental figure issues
34
Q

panic disorder timeframe

A
  • at least one month
35
Q

dysthymia criteria

A
  • depressed mood and 2+ symptoms of depression
36
Q

dysthymia time frame

A
  • 2 years for adults, 1 year for kids
37
Q

alcohol withdrawal symptoms

A
  • nausea, sweating, seizures
  • anxiety, restless/fidgety, fast heartbeat
  • insomnia
  • hallucinations
38
Q

addiction disorders criteria

A
  • physical: tolerance, withdrawal, cravings
  • risk: take more than intended, hazardous use
  • control: attempts to stop, continue despite insight
  • impairment: social problems, loss of interest in activities
39
Q

schizotypal pd

A

ideas of reference, magical thinking, perceptual experiences, suspicious/paranoid, odd affect and behaviors, lack of friends, social anxiety

40
Q

schizoid pd

A

solitary loner, no enjoyment in life, emotionally cold or flat

41
Q

paranoid pd

A

suspicious, doubts loyalty, fears info used against them, bears grudges, quick to anger

42
Q

antisocial pd criteria

A
  • impulsive and irresponsible
  • lying or conning
  • aggression and lack of remorse
  • reckless disregard for safety
  • conduct disorder before 15 must be present
43
Q

borderline pd

A

abandonment, intensity, sense of self, impulsive/reckless, parasuicidal and suicidal, affective instability, emptiness, anger; paranoid ideation only briefly when stressed

44
Q

histrionic pd

A

provocative/dramatic,

attention-seeking,

shallow/shifting emotions,

considers relationships to be more intimate than they are

45
Q

narcissistic pd

A
  • self-important, entitled
  • arrogant and envious
  • obsessed with power/success
  • exploitative, lacks empathy
46
Q

avoidant pd

A

feels inferior and inadequate;

avoids getting involved with people unless certain of being liked;

avoids situations that could lead to criticism, rejection, or embarrassment;

47
Q

dependent pd

A

fears being left alone to care for self;

needs to be in a relationship;

difficulty disagreeing;

difficulty with decisions, responsibilities, initiative;

48
Q

Antisocial PD age range

A

over 18

49
Q

difference between OCD and OCPD

A

OCD has obsessions and compulsions, OCPD has rigidity and perfectionism

NCMHCE Exam (6 decks)

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