NB3 Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Fluoxetine

A

SSRI

First-line treatment for: PTSD/ASD, MDD, PDD, Narcolepsy (if cataplexy present), Bulimia Nervosa*, Nightmares, Binge-eating disorder, Premature Ejaculation, Paraphilias

Second-line treatment (or concomitant) for: Anxiety disorders, OCD, Alz Dementia (for specific symptoms),

Contraindicated: BP1

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2
Q

Paroxetine

A

SSRI

First-line treatment for: PTSD/ASD, MDD, PDD, Narcolepsy (if cataplexy present), Nightmares, Binge-eating disorder, Premature Ejaculation, Paraphilias

Second-line treatment (or concomitant) for: Anxiety disorders, OCD, Alz Dementia (for specific symptoms),

Contraindicated: BP1

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3
Q

Sertaline

A

SSRI

First-line treatment for: PTSD/ASD, MDD, PDD, Narcolepsy (if cataplexy present), Binge-eating disorder, Nightmares, Premature Ejaculation, Paraphilias

Second-line treatment (or concomitant) for: Anxiety disorders, OCD, Alz Dementia (for specific symptoms),

Contraindicated: BP1

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4
Q

Citalopram

A

SSRI

First-line treatment for: PTSD/ASD, MDD, PDD, Narcolepsy (if cataplexy present), Nightmares, Binge-eating disorder, Premature Ejaculation, Paraphilias

Second-line treatment (or concomitant) for: Anxiety disorders, OCD, Alz Dementia (for specific symptoms),

Contraindicated: BP1

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5
Q

Venlafaxine

A

Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor

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6
Q

Duloxetine

A

Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor

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7
Q

Imipramine

A

Tricyclic Antidepressant

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8
Q

Amitriptyline

A

Tricyclic Antidepressant

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9
Q

Phenelzine

A

MAOI

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10
Q

Selegiline

A

MAOI

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11
Q

Diazepam

A

Benzodiazepine

Treat Insomnia (short term), Non REM Sleep Arousal Disorders (sleep walking/terrors), Restless Legs Syndrome, Delirium from EtOH withdrawal.

Contraindicated: Delirium

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12
Q

Temazepam

A

Benzodiazepine

Treat Insomnia (short term), Non REM Sleep Arousal Disorders (sleep walking/terrors), Restless Legs Syndrome, Delirium from EtOH withdrawal.

Contraindicated: Delirium

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13
Q

Clonazepam

A

Benzodiazepine

Treat Insomnia (short term), Non REM Sleep Arousal Disorders (sleep walking/terrors), Restless Legs Syndrome, Delirium from EtOH withdrawal.

Contraindicated: Delirium

Treat REM-Sleep Behavior Disorder*

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14
Q

Lorazepam

A

Benzodiazepine

Treat Insomnia (short term), Non REM Sleep Arousal Disorders (sleep walking/terrors), Restless Legs Syndrome, Delirium from EtOH withdrawal.

Contraindicated: Delirium

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15
Q

Chlordiazepoxide

A

Benzodiazepine

Treat Insomnia (short term), Non REM Sleep Arousal Disorders (sleep walking/terrors), Restless Legs Syndrome, Delirium from EtOH withdrawal.

Contraindicated: Delirium

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16
Q

Zolpidem

A

Sleep-promoting non-benzodiazepine

Treat Insomnia

17
Q

Phenobarbital/Secobarbital

A

Barbiturates

18
Q

Sodium Oxybate

A

GHB

Narcolepsy Treatment

19
Q

Lithium

A

Mood stabilizer

20
Q

Valproate/Valproic Acid

A

Mood stabilizer and anticonvulsant.

Bipolar 1, 2, Cyclothymic, Alzheimer’s Dementia.

21
Q

Olanzapine

A

Mood stabilizer and 2nd gen (atypical) antipsychotic

Treat: Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective, Delusional Disorder, Delirium (associated symptoms), Alzheimer’s (associated symptoms), Bipolar 1 (manic phase)

Contraindications: Lewy Body Dementia

Best anti-psych for bipolar I guess?

22
Q

Chlorpromazine

A

1st gen (traditional) antipsychotic

Treat: Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective, Delusional Disorder, Delirium (associated symptoms), Alzheimer’s (associated symptoms), Bipolar 1 (manic phase)

Side effects: Extrapyramidal Syndrome (new symptoms develop with time), Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (rapid symptom development if change in meds or dosage)

Contraindication: Lewy Body Dementia

23
Q

Haloperidol

A

1st gen (traditional) antipsychotic

Treat: Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective, Delusional Disorder, Delirium (associated symptoms), Alzheimer’s (associated symptoms), Bipolar 1 (manic phase)

Side effects: Extrapyramidal Syndrome (new symptoms develop with time), Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (rapid symptom development if change in meds or dosage)

Contraindication: Lewy Body Dementia

24
Q

Clozapine

A

2nd gen (atypical) antipsychotic

Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective, Delusional Disorder, Delirium (associated symptoms), Alzheimer’s (associated symptoms), Bipolar 1 (manic phase)

Can cause Agranulocytosis- monitor WBCs!*

Contraindication: Lewy Body Dementia

25
Q

Risperidone

A

2nd gen (atypical) antipsychotic

Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective, Delusional Disorder, Delirium (associated symptoms), Alzheimer’s (associated symptoms), Bipolar 1 (manic phase)

Contraindication: Lewy Body Dementia

26
Q

Donepezil

A

ChE inhibitor

Alzheimer’s treatment

27
Q

Rivastigmine

A

ChE inhibitor

Alzheimer’s treatment

28
Q

Galantamine

A

ChE inhibitor

Alzheimer’s treatment

29
Q

Memantine

A

NMDA receptor blocker

Alzheimer’s treatment

30
Q

Aducanumab

A

Antibody to beta amyloid proteins

Controversial Alzheimer’s treatment

31
Q

Amphetamine

A

Stimulant

Treat ADHD (Adderal)

Contraindication: Anxiety, Tic Disorder, Abuse Liability

32
Q

Methylphenidate

A

Stimulant

Treat ADHD (Ritalin)

Contraindication: Anxiety, Tic Disorder, Abuse Liability

33
Q

Atomoxetine

A

Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor

Non-stimulant.

Treat ADHD if stimulant is contra-indicated.

34
Q

Viloxazine

A

Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor

Non-stimulant, treats ADHD if stimulant contra-indicated.

Increases suicide rates. Contraindicated by MAOI.

35
Q

Modafinil

A

Wake promoting non-stimulant.

Treat Narcolepsy or Hypersomnolence

36
Q

Lurasidone

A

Special anti-psychotic

Approved for Bipolar 2 depression treatment, take with Lithium or Valproate