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germany > nazis > Flashcards

nazis Flashcards

1
Q

reichstag fire- date, perpetrator

A

27 feb 1933, van der lubbe (dutch communist)

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2
Q

fire decree

A

‘decree for the protection of the people and the state’

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3
Q

what were trade unions replaced with?

A

daf- headed by robert ley

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4
Q

night of the long knives- deaths

A

~200

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5
Q

when did hindenburg die?

A

aug 1934

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6
Q

propaganda film example

A

‘the eternal jew’, compared jewish people to rats, utilised the ‘hoarding wealth’ stereotype

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7
Q

how many visitors per day did the ‘eternal jew’ exhibition attract, where was it held?

A

5,000, german museum in munich

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8
Q

terror in the court system example

A

judges being instructed to distribute harsh sentences

removal of any judge who didn’t comply with nazi wishes

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9
Q

no of gestapo agents

A

20k

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10
Q

how much did schleicher invest in public work schemes?

A

1 billion marks

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11
Q

proportion of products being imported at the start of the war

A

1/3

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12
Q

by how much did unemployment drop 1933-39?

A

5.56 million

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13
Q

how many men did the voluntary labour service employ?

A

500k

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14
Q

1933-37- drop in women in employment

A

6%

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15
Q

how many political opponents had been placed in camps by 1939?

A

21k

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16
Q

when did real wages rise abobe 1928 levels?

A

1938

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17
Q

problems with the daf

A

couldn’t strike, also wanted to represent the employer- quite literally was the opposite of the trade unions it replaced

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18
Q

subsidiaries of the daf

A

beauty of labour- attempted to improve working conditions- campaigned for better work hygiene/ventilation etc
kdf (strength through joy)- gave workers subsidised holidays, discounted concerts etc

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19
Q

unemployment in 1935

A

2 million

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20
Q

by how much did government spending rise 1933-36?

A

70%

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21
Q

examples of bilateral trade agreements

A

25 countries, inc many in south america

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22
Q

interest rate on mefo bills

A

4%

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23
Q

by how much did schacht increase production?

A

over 50%

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24
Q

average vs desired number of children per marriage

A

2 vs 4

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25
Q

pay rises for big business owners

A

up to 70%

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26
Q

nuremburg race laws- date and examples

A

sept 1935, ‘reich citizenship act’ ‘law for the protection of german blood and honour’

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27
Q

no of men sterilised

A

350k

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28
Q

date enabling act passed

A

23 mar 1933

29
Q

establishment of 1 party state- name and month

A

the law against the establishment of parties, july 1933

30
Q

no of times cabinet met in 1933 and 36

A

72, 4

31
Q

how many pastors supported the confessional church?

A

41%

32
Q

how many joined the german faith movement?

A

5%

33
Q

increase in car industry

A

40%

34
Q

increase in state spending under the new plan

A

70%

35
Q

no of women still in the workforce by 1939

A

7.1 million

36
Q

hitler youth membership 1933 vs 36

A

1%, 60%

37
Q

what was the reich entailed farm law?

A

prevented the establishment of large scale farms

38
Q

how many jewish people had left germany by 1939?

A

45k

39
Q

what did communist international call the nazis in 1935?

A

‘common enemy’

40
Q

when was thalmann imprisoned?

A

1933

41
Q

resistance group that helped jews to safety

A

red orchestra

42
Q

youth opposition examples

A

schink (him and 12 other eidelweiss pirates hung in 1944)

hand and sophie scholl- white rose- both hung in 1943

43
Q

letter the pope sent out in 1937

A

‘with burning concern’- hitler siezed 12 presses and removed every copy he could find following this

44
Q

examples of intellectual opposition

A

wegner- arrested

gerlich- arrested, killed in notlk

45
Q

non-compliance of workers

A

calling in sick, damaging machinery, working slowly to delay project completion

46
Q

litten (opposition)

A

lawyer who represented opponents of nazism
proved that hitler had encouraged sa violence in a 1931 trial
killed himself in 1938 after 5 years of interrogation

47
Q

what was the reichsbanner?

A

group by members of moderate parties (spd, zentrum, ddp) that wanted to maintain democracy
also disliked kpd so no unity

48
Q

reichsbanner members

A

3 million

49
Q

galen- sermons

A

3 in 1941

50
Q

tons of buna produced in 1938

A

5000

51
Q

38-42 increase in iron

A

900 tons

still less than target

52
Q

38-42 increase in oil

A

4 mil gallons

still under half of target

53
Q

unemployment by the time war broke out

A

500k

54
Q

lebensraum births

A

11k

55
Q

no of gays arrested

A

50k

56
Q

name of the company that controlled radios

A

reich radio company

57
Q

names of things that controlled media

A

editor’s law 1933- papers
reich chamber of literature
‘weekly review’ had to be at all film showings

58
Q

proportion of pastors that supported the confessional church

A

7 of 17k, or just over 1/3

59
Q

banned religioussy things

A

closure of church schools
crosses replaced w swastikas
banning of nativities

60
Q

name of the public work scheme thing

A

reich labour service

61
Q

ban on women from work and education- specific

A

no married women in professional jobs
girls entering higher ed limited 1934
girls couldnt take latin so couldnt go to uni

62
Q

how many women went back to work between 1937 and 9

A

1.4 million

63
Q

how many adolf hitler schools were established

A

10

64
Q

board that made teachers be reliable

A

national socialist teachers league

65
Q

ex of race laws

A

started w ‘restoration of the professional civil service’ in 1933
nuremberg race laws 1935
closure and sale of jewish businesses 1938

66
Q

jews sent to concentration camps after kristallnacht

A

20k

67
Q

no of gypsies deported in 1939

A

30k

68
Q

what did nazis do wrong w farmers

A

price controls so no benefit from food shortages

reich entailed farm law

germany (3 decks)

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