Nazi Foreign Policy - Germany’s invasion of Poland Flashcards

1
Q

What did the ToV give Poland?

A

Land and 800,000 Germans, The Polish Corridor and a free port of Danzig

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2
Q

What problems were created for Poland after the ToV?

A

Been dismembered and rebuilt and there were numbers of minority groups and communication systems and railway lines that didn’t interact across the country

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3
Q

What pact did Poland have with france?

A

Mutual assistance pact in 1925 at Locarno

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4
Q

When did Hitler make a non aggression pact with Poland?

A

in 1934

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5
Q

Who did Hitler see as the biggest threat to Germany?

A

USSR, so he saw Poland as a useful ally and he made a pact so that they couldn’t join a USSR attack on Germany

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6
Q

When did the Nazi’s remilitarise the Rhineland?

A

1936

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7
Q

What did the Polish government expect France to do in regards to the remilitarised Rhineland?

A

Fight to drive german troops out so they offered military help under the terms of the 1921 Mutual assistance pact with France but the French didn’t send troops out

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8
Q

How did the actions of Poland and France towards the remilitarisation of the Rhineland change the political situation in 1936?

A
  • Poland had exposed itself as willing to fight Germany
  • France had shown itself as unwilling to fight, so did Britain and the League of nations
  • Hitler had become more comfortable in pressing for what he wants by force
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9
Q

What persuaded Hitler that he was not going to meet resistance to the use of force to get the land he wanted?

A

Austria (1938) and the remains of Czechoslovakia (1939) where he exploited events displaying opportunism

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10
Q

Anti-Comintern pact

A

Pact against Comintern an international communist organisation set up by USSR to spread communist ideas worldwide

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11
Q

Which two treaties did Hitler sign that strengthened his position?

A

Pact of steel, Nazi-Soviet Pact

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12
Q

When was the Pact of Steel signed?

A

22nd May 1939

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13
Q

What was the pact of Steel?

A

Between Italy and Germany, committed both sides to close economic ties and mutual military aid. Germany could now rely on Italy

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14
Q

When was the Nazi-Soviet pact signed?

A

23rd August 1939

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15
Q

What was the Nazi-Soviet Pact?

A

Shifted the balance of power in Eastern Europe by placing allies on both sides of Poland. A secret clause where Germany and the USSR agreed to invade Poland and divide it between the.

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16
Q

When did German troops invade Poland?

A

1st September 1939

17
Q

When did Britain and France declare war on Germany?

A

3rd September 1939 but it was too late to save Poland