Navigating the Body Flashcards

1
Q

anatomical postition

A

head, eyes, chest facing anteriorly, palms facing anteriorly, feet directed forward

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1
Q

supine

A

laying face up (recombent)

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2
Q

prone

A

laying face down

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3
Q

sagittal plane

A

any plane that divides the body left to right (ex. Midclavicular

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4
Q

median or midsagittal plane

A

plane through the midline that divides left from right

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5
Q

transverse or axial plane

A

any plane separating superior from inferior (ex. Transumbilical)

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6
Q

coronal or frontal plane

A

any vertical plane separating anterior and posterior (ex. Midaxillary)

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7
Q

midclavicular plane

A
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8
Q

median plane

A
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9
Q

transumbilical plane

A

transverse plane through the umbilicus

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10
Q

midaxillary plane

A
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11
Q

superior

A

closer to head

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12
Q

inferior

A

closer to feet

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13
Q

superficial/external

A

closer to surface

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14
Q

deep/internal

A

farther from surface

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15
Q

medial

A

toward midline

16
Q

lateral

A

away from midline

17
Q

proximal

A

toward core (on extremities)

18
Q

distal

A

away from core (on extremities)

19
Q

anterior

A

toward front of body

20
Q

posterior

A

toward back of body

21
Q

ipsilateral

A

same side of body

22
Q

contralateral

A

opposite side of body

23
Q

flexion

A

movement that decreases the angle between two body parts

24
Q

extension

A

movement that increase the angle between two body parts

25
Q

abduction

A

moving away from midline

26
Q

adduction

A

moving toward the midline (adding)

27
Q

rotation

A

moving around longitudinal axis

28
Q

medial rotation

A

rotating internally

29
Q

lateral rotation

A

rotating externally

30
Q

retraction

A

toward the midline (usually with scapula)

31
Q

protraction

A

away from midline (usually with scapula)

32
Q

Cranial (Cephalic or Rostral)

A

toward the head of a fetus

33
Q

caudal

A

toward the tail of the fetus

34
Q

ventral

A

anteriorly in fetus

35
Q

dorsal

A

toward the back/posterior in fetus (dorsal fin)