NAVEDTRA 14224, INFORMATION SYSTEMS TECHNICIAN TRAINING SERIES MODULE 3--NETWORK COMMUNICATIONS Flashcards

1
Q

What can be used to amplify electrical signals?

A

Repeaters

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2
Q

What make it possible to interconnect like LANs?

A

Bridges

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3
Q

What enable networks to communicate using the most efficient path?

A

Routers

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4
Q

What make it possible to interconnect unlike LANs?

A

Gateways

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5
Q

Which layer of the OSI model do repeaters work at?

A

1

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6
Q

Which layers of the OSI model do bridges work on?

A

1 and 2

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7
Q

Which layer of the OSI model do routers work on?

A

3

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8
Q

Which layers of the OSI model can a brouter work on?

A

2 or 3

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9
Q

Which layer of the OSI model do gateways work on?

A

7

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10
Q

What serves as a termination point for cable running from individual nodes in a network?

A

Concentrator

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11
Q

Which device serves as a common termination point that can relay signals along the appropriate paths?

A

Hub

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12
Q

Which type of transmission media is immune to interference caused by electrical or electronic devices?

A

Fiber

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13
Q

Which type of cable refers to the cable that forms the main trunk of a network?

A

Backbone

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14
Q

How many different types of backbone cable are recognized by EIA/TIA-568?

A

4

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15
Q

What is the central computer in a network that is responsible for managing the network?

A

Server

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16
Q

Which type of servers can be used as both a server and a workstation?

A

Non-dedicated

17
Q

What are the majority of all network-related problems caused by?

A

Operator error

18
Q

How many primary culprits to network malfunctions are there?

A

3

19
Q

How many categories are component failures categorized into?

A

2

20
Q

What are the simple set of system checks called that are stored in ROM that are run when the computer is turned on?

A

Power On Self Test (POST)

21
Q

Which device can be used to monitor the activity of a network and the stations on it and provides daily summaries or long-term trends of network usage and performance?

A

Network analyzer

22
Q

What is the simultaneous presence of signals from two nodes on the network referred to as?

A

Data collision

23
Q

What is the hardware signal that is sent from a potential transmitter to a destination to indicate that the transmitter wishes to begin a transmission?

A

Request To Send (CTS)

24
Q

Which term is used to describe the random electrical signals that become part of a transmission, that serve to make the signal component of the transmission more difficult to identify?

A

Noise

25
Q

What is the hardware signal that is sent from a receiver to a transmitter to indicate that the transmitter can begin sending?

A

Clear To Send (CTS)

26
Q

How is the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) usually expressed?

A

dB

27
Q

What can be used to determine how long a cable segment can be before the signal loss is unacceptably high?

A

Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)

28
Q

What is defined as the decrease in signal strength, measured in decibels (dB) per 100 feet?

A

Attenuation

29
Q

What is defined as interference in the form of a signal from a neighboring cable or circuit?

A

Crosstalk

30
Q

What is used to try to eliminate the effects of certain types of distortions on the signal?

A

Line conditioning

31
Q

Which device is used to test the integrity of a section of cable before the cable is even unwound?

A

Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR)

32
Q

Which type of connector uses two prongs to pierce the cable to make its connection?

A

Vampire tap