natures chemistry reactions Flashcards

1
Q

what do all hydrocarbons undergo to produce carbon dioxide and water?

A

complete combustion

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2
Q

when does incomplete combustion occur and what are its products?

A

it occurs when there is a limited supply of oxygen

products will include carbon and/or carbon monoxide

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3
Q

what type of molecule can undergo an adition reaction?

A

alkenes

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4
Q

what is an adition reaction of an alkene with a halogen element known as?

A

halogenation

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5
Q

what is an adition reaction of an alkene with hydrogen known as?

A

hydrogenation

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6
Q

what is the name given to the prodect produced when an alkene reacts with a hydrogen halide (ie hydrogen bromide)

A

they form halogenoalkanes

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7
Q

summerise hydration

A

the reaction of water with an alkene to form an alcohol

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8
Q

what is hydration carried out using?

A

a catalyst and water in the form of steam

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