metals Flashcards
why do metalic elements conduct electricity?
They have delocalised electrons
Describe metalic structure and use it to explain how a metal conducts electricity
Close packed lattice of posotive metal ions in a sea of delocalised electrons.
They conduct electricity as the electrons are free to move
What happens to metal ions durring extraction of metals
Metal ions are reduced forming metal atoms
How are aluminium and above extracted from there ore
Electrolysis
How is zinc - copper extracted from its ore
Heating with carbon (or carbon monoxide etc)
How are gold silver and mercury extracted from there ore
Heating
What is electrolysis
The decomposition of an ionic compound into its elements using electricity
Wjat must be used if the products of electrolysis are to be identified
d.c power supply
What are electrically conducting sollutions containing ions known as?
Electrolytes
What can ions move across to complete an electrical circuit?
Ion bridge