metals Flashcards

1
Q

why do metalic elements conduct electricity?

A

They have delocalised electrons

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2
Q

Describe metalic structure and use it to explain how a metal conducts electricity

A

Close packed lattice of posotive metal ions in a sea of delocalised electrons.
They conduct electricity as the electrons are free to move

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3
Q

What happens to metal ions durring extraction of metals

A

Metal ions are reduced forming metal atoms

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4
Q

How are aluminium and above extracted from there ore

A

Electrolysis

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5
Q

How is zinc - copper extracted from its ore

A

Heating with carbon (or carbon monoxide etc)

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6
Q

How are gold silver and mercury extracted from there ore

A

Heating

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7
Q

What is electrolysis

A

The decomposition of an ionic compound into its elements using electricity

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8
Q

Wjat must be used if the products of electrolysis are to be identified

A

d.c power supply

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9
Q

What are electrically conducting sollutions containing ions known as?

A

Electrolytes

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10
Q

What can ions move across to complete an electrical circuit?

A

Ion bridge

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