nature of language 2nd quiz Flashcards
A multifaceted and Complex Phenomenon
Nature Of Language
Arbitary symbols, Such as words and sounds, represent specific meanings
Symbolic System
No inherent connection
Arbitrariness
Systematic structure governed by rules and grammar
Structure and Grammar
Generate an infinite number of expression(Writing)allows for the creation of complex and meaningful expressions
Productivity and Creativity
refers to the ability to use language to refer to things not present in the immediate environment
Displacement
There is evidence of a ——- for language, with the human brain exhibiting specialized regions for language processing.
biological basis
Language serves multiple functions, including communication, expression of thoughts and emotions, social interaction, and the transmission of knowledge
Multifunctionality
It enables individuals to share information, coordinate activities, express emotions, and engage in complex social interactions, which function?
Social and Communicative Function
They change over time due to cultural, social, and technological factors
Dynamic And evolving
The study of the physical production and perception of speech sounds.
Phonetics
The study of the sound patterns and rules governing the organization of speech sounds in a particular language
Phonology
The study of the structure and formation of words
Morphology
Smallest unit of meaning?
Morphemes
The study of sentence structure and the rules governing the combination of words into phrases and sentences.
Syntax
The study of meaning in language
Semantics
The study of how context influences the interpretation of language
Pragmatics
The vocabulary or set of words that a person, community, or language possesses
Lexicon
The set of rules governing the structure and use of a language
Grammar
The study of extended stretches of language, Functions in context
Discourse
The study of how language varies across different speakers, dialects, socio-economic groups, regions, and contexts. Language variation explores the diversity of language use
Language variation
The process through which individuals learn and develop language skills
Language acquisition
Orthography
Standard
Learning is more effective when an individual is ready to learn
Law of Readiness
adequate exercise
Practice or repetition
Law of Exercise
Behavior that is followed by a positive consequences is more likely to be repeated while negative not repeat
Law of effect
