Natural Selection In Depth Flashcards
Many offspring is good to ensure for survival, but it also causes competition for resourceS
Overproduction
Over time natural selection will result in adaptations that are well suited for survival and reproduction. More individuals will have trait in following generation.
Descent with modification
The frequency value is highest near the mean value and decrease toward each extreme end of the range
Normal Distribution
The observable change in the allele frequencies of a population overtime.
Occurs on a small scale: within a single population
Microevolution
A type of selection that favors phenotypes at one extreme of a traits range
Directional Selection
Both extreme phenotypes are selected against.
Average survives
Stabilizing Selection
Occurs when both extreme phenotypes are favored
Disruptive Selection
What are some evidences of Evolution
Fossils, geography, embryology, and anatomy
Study of the distribution of an organism around the world
Biogeography
Can show common ancestor
Embryology
Features that are similar in Structure but appear in different organisms and have different functions
Homologous Structure
Structures that perform similar functions but not similar Structure
Analogous
Remnants of organs of structures that had a function in an early ancestor
Vestigial Structure