Natural Selection In Depth Flashcards

1
Q

Many offspring is good to ensure for survival, but it also causes competition for resourceS

A

Overproduction

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2
Q

Over time natural selection will result in adaptations that are well suited for survival and reproduction. More individuals will have trait in following generation.

A

Descent with modification

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3
Q

The frequency value is highest near the mean value and decrease toward each extreme end of the range

A

Normal Distribution

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4
Q

The observable change in the allele frequencies of a population overtime.
Occurs on a small scale: within a single population

A

Microevolution

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5
Q

A type of selection that favors phenotypes at one extreme of a traits range

A

Directional Selection

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6
Q

Both extreme phenotypes are selected against.

Average survives

A

Stabilizing Selection

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7
Q

Occurs when both extreme phenotypes are favored

A

Disruptive Selection

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8
Q

What are some evidences of Evolution

A

Fossils, geography, embryology, and anatomy

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9
Q

Study of the distribution of an organism around the world

A

Biogeography

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10
Q

Can show common ancestor

A

Embryology

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11
Q

Features that are similar in Structure but appear in different organisms and have different functions

A

Homologous Structure

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12
Q

Structures that perform similar functions but not similar Structure

A

Analogous

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13
Q

Remnants of organs of structures that had a function in an early ancestor

A

Vestigial Structure

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