Gene Pool And Allele Frequency Flashcards
The combined alleles of the individuals in a population.
Gene pool
Is a measure of how common a certain allele is in the population
Allele frequency
Movement of alleles between population.
Increases variation of the receiving population
Gene flow
A change in allele frequencies due to chance.
Caused reduce of genetic diversity in a population.
Genetic Drift
Genetic Drift that occurs after an event that greatly reduces the size of population.
Bottle neck effect
Occurs after a small number of individuals colonize a new area.
Founder Effect
Occurs when certain traits increase mating success. (Not a genetic Drift)
Sexual Selection
Evolutionary tree that proposes how species may be related to each other through common ancestors
Cladogram
Traits that are shared by some species but not present in others
Derived Characters