Gene Pool And Allele Frequency Flashcards

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1
Q

The combined alleles of the individuals in a population.

A

Gene pool

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2
Q

Is a measure of how common a certain allele is in the population

A

Allele frequency

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3
Q

Movement of alleles between population.

Increases variation of the receiving population

A

Gene flow

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4
Q

A change in allele frequencies due to chance.

Caused reduce of genetic diversity in a population.

A

Genetic Drift

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5
Q

Genetic Drift that occurs after an event that greatly reduces the size of population.

A

Bottle neck effect

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6
Q

Occurs after a small number of individuals colonize a new area.

A

Founder Effect

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7
Q

Occurs when certain traits increase mating success. (Not a genetic Drift)

A

Sexual Selection

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8
Q

Evolutionary tree that proposes how species may be related to each other through common ancestors

A

Cladogram

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9
Q

Traits that are shared by some species but not present in others

A

Derived Characters

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