Natural Selection And Gentic Modification Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the benefits of selection pressures

A

Make individuals better adapted to their environment

Gives a higher chance of survival and reproduction

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2
Q

What will happen to the more adapted and less adapted organisms?

A

The good characteristics become popular over time

less adapted to the selection pressures will be less able to compete

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3
Q

How does antibiotic resistance provide evidence for evolution?

A

Because it makes the bacteria better adapted to an environment in which antibiotics ( a selection pressure) is present

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4
Q

What does it tell us about the age of a rock if it is buried deeper underground?

A

It’s older, the deeper the rock the older the fossil

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5
Q

Who came up with the theory of evolution and natural selection?

A

Charles Darwin

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6
Q

Other than Charles Darwin, who contributed to the theory of evolution and natural selection?

A

Alfered Russel Wallace

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7
Q

What did genetic diversity help changing environments ?

A

It can help populations adapt to changing environments

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8
Q

What is Darwin’s theory of evolution in stages?

A
CHANGE of environment identified 
VARIATION within the species 
STRUGGLE of survival due to limited resources 
NATURAL selection “survival of fittest”
REPRODUCTION of the best adapted species
EVOLUTION of new species
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9
Q

What does the evolution of stone tools suggest about evolution

A

As they became more complex, their brains must of been getting larger

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10
Q

How can you tell how old fossil is

A

The structural features of a fossil example simple tools are more older than advanced

Stratigraphy- study of rock layers

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11
Q

What is the order of the classification system

A

Domain, kingdom, Phylum, class, order, family, genus, species.

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12
Q

What are the five kingdom groups called?

A

Animals plants fungi prokaryotes plants protists

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13
Q

What are the prokaryotes

A

Single celled organisms without a nucleus

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14
Q

What are protists?

A

Eukaryotic single celled organisms

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15
Q

What is a eukaryote ?

A

Includes protists fungi plants and animals

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16
Q

What caused the change of classification to the one we used today?

A

Knowledge of biochemical processes and microscopy