Natural Resources In The World Flashcards

1
Q

Which continent has the most access to oil?

A

Asia, which holds 64% of the world’s oil reserves. Australasia , North America and Europe do not have much or any oil

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2
Q

List 3 countries which are suffering from water stress (where demand is higher than availability)

A
  • Italy
  • India
  • Germany
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3
Q

List 3 countries which have plenty of fresh water

A
  • Russia
  • Canada
  • Brazil
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4
Q

Which country has the most amount of coal and how much do they have?

A

The United States has the most coal reserves with a total of 28%

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5
Q

The Netherlands has the least amount of gold. How many kilograms do they have?

A

The Netherlands has 512,500kg of gold reserves

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6
Q

The USA has the most gold reserves. How many kilograms do they have?

A

USA has 8,133,500kg of gold reserves

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7
Q

Why do you think Northern Africa and the Middle East don’t have forest environments?

A

This is because of the climate. In these particular areas, the climate is very hot which makes it harder for trees to grow in these environments

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8
Q

List 3 countries which don’t produce any gas and 3 countries which produce over one hundred billion cubic metres per year

A

Mongolia, Greenland and Iceland don’t produce much gas.

Russia, Canada and America produce over one hundred billion cubic metres

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9
Q

Why do you think most African countries and some Asian countries don’t consume very many calories per day?

A

This is because they’re poor and aren’t able to afford much or any food

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10
Q

Which country has the least amount of coal and how much do they have?

A

Germany has the least amount of coal with only 5%

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11
Q

What is desertification?

A

Desertification is when soil turns to sand

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12
Q

Why is desertification bad for poor countries like Nigeria?

A

The majority of the population live in rural areas meaning they depend on farming for food as their main income. If there was no soil, there wouldn’t be anywhere to grow crops so there wouldn’t be any food

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13
Q

What are floods?

A

Floods are when the ground becomes saturated

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14
Q

Why is flooding bad for poor countries like Nigeria?

A

If people planted crops and then there was a flood, most (if not all) of the crops would die because they wouldn’t be able to absorb all the water. This means there wouldn’t be any food

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