Natural resources Flashcards

1
Q

A natural material that is used by humans, such as water, petroleum, minerals, forests, and animals.

A

Natural resource

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2
Q

A natural resource that can be replaced at the same rate at which the resource is consumed.

A

Renewable resource

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3
Q

A nonrenewable energy resource formed from the remains of organisms that lived long ago.

A

Fossil Feul

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4
Q

Occurs when a neutron slams into a larger atom, forcing it to excite and split into two smaller atoms.

A

Nuclear Fission

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5
Q

Two light nuclei merge to form a single heavier nucleus.

A

Nuclear Fusion

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6
Q

Use a propulsion system similar to that of electric vehicles, where energy stored as hydrogen is converted to electricity by the fuel cell.

A

Nitrogen fuel cell vehicle

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7
Q

The energy received by the earth from the sun in the form of radiation.

A

Solar Energy

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8
Q

The process by which the wind is used to generate mechanical power or electricity.

A

wind energy

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9
Q

A resource that forms at a rate that is much slower than the rate at which it is consumed.

A

Nonrenewable resource

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10
Q

Electrical energy produced by falling water.

A

Hydroelectric energy

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11
Q

Organic matter that can be a source of energy.

A

Biomass

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12
Q

A renewable fuel made from corn and other plant materials.

A

Ethanol

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13
Q

Heat derived within the sub-surface of the earth.

A

Geothermal energy

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14
Q

A liquid mixture of complex and hydrocarbon compounds.

A

Petroleum

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15
Q

A mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons located under the surface of the earth, often near petroleum deposits.

A

Natural gas

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16
Q

A fossil fuel that forms underground from a partially decomposed plant material.

A

Coal

17
Q

A clean-burning alternative fuel.

A

Propane

18
Q

Fuel for cigarette lighters and portable stoves, a propellant in aerosols, a heating fuel, a refrigerant, and in the manufacture of a wide range of products.

A

Butane

19
Q

Power produced by the surge of ocean waters during the rise and fall of tides.

A

Tidal energy

20
Q

A form of renewable energy that can be harnessed from the motion of the waves.

A

Wave energy