Astronomy Flashcards

1
Q

Believed that the Earth was the center of the universe and the planets and sun revolved around the Earth.

A

Ptolemy

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2
Q

Believed that the sun is the center of the universe and all the planets revolved around the sun.

A

Copernicus

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3
Q

Brahe recorded very precise observations of the stars and planets.

A

Brahe, Tycho

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4
Q

Used Brahe’s work to determine that all the planets revolve around the sun in elliptical orbits.

A

Kepler, Johannes

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5
Q

Used a telescope to make important discoveries about the moon and sun.

A

Galileo

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6
Q

Discovered that all objects in the universe attract each other through gravitational force.

A

Newton, Issac

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7
Q

Proved that other galaxies exist beyond the Milky Way.

A

Hubble, Edwin

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8
Q

A constellation in the northern sky, means greater bear.

A

Ursa major

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9
Q

Also known as the Little Bear, is a constellation located in the far northern sky.

A

Ursa minor

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10
Q

A prominent constellation located on the celestial equator and visible throughout the world.

A

Orion

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11
Q

A constellation in the southern celestial hemisphere.

A

Canis major

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12
Q

A constellation in the northern sky named after the vain queen Cassiopeia, mother of Andromeda.

A

Cassiopeia

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13
Q

A large, reddish star late in its life cycle.

A

Red giant

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14
Q

A small, hot, dim star that is the leftover center of an old star.

A

White dwarf

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15
Q

The location of on the H-R diagram where most stars lie.

A

Main-sequence star

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16
Q

A gigantic explosion in which a massive star collapses and throws its outer layers into space.

A

Supernova

17
Q

An object so massive and dense that even light cannot escape its gravity.

A

Black hole

18
Q

An apparent shift in the position of an object when viewed from different locations.

A

Parallax

19
Q

The distance that light travels in one year.

A

Light-year

20
Q

A star that appears almost directly above the Earth’s rotational axis.

A

Polaris