Erosion Flashcards

1
Q

Process by which wind, water, ice, or gravity transports soil and sediment from one location to another.

A

Erosion

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2
Q

The breaking down or dissolving of rocks and minerals on the surface of the Earth.

A

Weathering

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3
Q

Continuous movement of water from the ocean to the atmosphere to the land and back to the ocean.

A

Water Cycle

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4
Q

The process that changes liquid water to gaseous water.

A

Evaporation

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5
Q

The process by which water vapor in the air is changed into liquid water.

A

Condensation

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6
Q

Water released from clouds in the form of rain, freezing rain, sleet, snow, or hail.

A

Precipitation

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7
Q

Water running off the land surface.

A

Surface Runoff

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8
Q

Stream that flows into a lake pr into a larger stream.

A

Tributary

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9
Q

Area of land that is drained by a river system.

A

Watershed

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10
Q

Area of high ground that separated watersheds.

A

Continental Divide

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11
Q

Process in which material is laid down.

A

Deposition

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12
Q

Fan-shaped mass of material deposited at the mouth of a stream.

A

Delta

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13
Q

An area along a river that forms from sediments deposited when the river overflows its banks.

A

Floodplain

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14
Q

The upper surface of underground water

A

Water Table

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15
Q

A facility in which a combination of various processes are used to treat industrial wastewater and remove pollutants.

A

sewage Treatment Plants

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16
Q

A buried, water-tight container usually made of concrete, fiberglass, or polyethylene.

A

Septic Tank

17
Q

Isolated outcrops of rock standing in the ocean.

A

Sea Stacks

18
Q

Develops when a headland protruding into the ocean causes waves to refract around it.

A

Sea Arches

19
Q

Formed primarily from erosion caused by waves.

A

Sea Caves

20
Q

A shallow-water shelf inclining gently away from the base of an eroded sea cliff.

A

wave-cut Terraces

21
Q

A point of usually high land jutting out into a body of water.

A

Headlands

22
Q

A narrow, gently sloping strip of land that lies along the edge of an ocean, lake, or river.

A

Beach

23
Q

A glacier is a large, perennial accumulation of crystalline ice, snow, rock, sediment, and often liquid water that originates on land and moves down slope.

A

Glacier

24
Q

A general term applied to all rock material transported by a glacier and deposited directly by or from the ice, or by running water emanating from a glacier.

A

Glacier Drift

25
Q

Unsorted material deposited directly by glacial ice and showing no stratification.

A

Till

26
Q

Sediments deposited by glacial melt water that are sorted and layered

A

Stratified Drift