Natural Regions Of Western Canada Flashcards

1
Q

Boreal forest vegetation

A

Coniferous trees

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2
Q

Boreal forest animals

A
Deer
Moose
Black bears 
Beaver 
Otter
Muskrat
Species of owls 
Blue jays
Other birds
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3
Q

Boreal forest soil type

A

Podzol very acidic and contains little hummus

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4
Q

Boreal forest climate

A

Very cold winters

Erratic precipitation

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5
Q

Parkland trees/ vegetation

A
Long grass
Isolated trees 
Aspen 
Willow 
Some pine
Wheat
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6
Q

Parkland soil type

A

Lots of hummus making it fertile

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7
Q

Parkland climate

A

In between dry prairie grasslands and coniferous forest regions
Precipitation is sufficient

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8
Q

Prairie trees/ vegetation

A

No trees
Ranching agriculture
Short grasses
Some long grasses

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9
Q

Prairie animals

A
Ground squirrels 
Gophers
Parried dogs
Hawks
Owls
Badgers
Waterfowl 
Deer 
Antelope
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10
Q

Prairie soil type

A

Brown in colour
Has high material content
Hummus depending on amount of grasses
Dark brown is “chernozem”

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11
Q

Prairie climate

A
  • very dry in the southeast
  • driest area know was the “palliser triangle”
  • sufficient precipitation in the northwest
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12
Q

Interior mountain vegetation

A
Pine forests 
Sub-alpine forests 
Some dwarf shrubs 
Some lichens 
Grasses
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13
Q

Interior mountain animals

A
-bears 
Deer
Mountain goats
Sheep
Owls 
Woodpeckers
Bluebirds
The group preying mantis
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14
Q

The interior mountain soil type

A

Has many varieties

  • soil of coniferous regions found in mountains
  • grasslands have prairie soils
  • meadows have tundra soil (thin frozen subsoil)
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15
Q

The interior mountain climate

A

Cold wet winters mild summers

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16
Q

Costal forest vegetation

A
Coniferous rain forests 
Trees are huge, although they have been cut down
Douglas firs
Red cedar
Hemlock
17
Q

Costal forest animals

A

Same as boreal forest

18
Q

Costal forest soil

A

Same as boreal forest

19
Q

Costal forest climate

A

Most rain from November to March mild temperatures

Abundant precipitation