NATURAL ENVIRONMENTAL RADIATION Flashcards

1
Q

Results in an annual dose of approximately 3 mSv.

A

NATURAL ENVIRONMENTAL RADIATION

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2
Q

Types of NATURAL ENVIRONMENTAL RADIATION

A

Cosmic Rays
Terrestrial Radiation
Internally Deposited
Radon

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3
Q

Particulate and electromagnetic radiation emitted by the sun and stars; increases with altitude and latitude.

A

COSMIC RAYS

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4
Q

Results from deposits of uranium, thorium, and other radionuclides in the Earth.

A

TERRESTRIAL RADIATION

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5
Q

Mainly potassium-40 (40^K), are natural metabolites.

Carbon 14 (14^C) deposited in trees and fossils.

A

INTERNALLY – DEPOSITED

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6
Q

An odorless radioactive gas found in soil that can enter your home through cracks in the foundation.

A known human carcinogen and leading cause of lung cancer.

A

RADON

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7
Q

TYPES OF MAN – MADE RADIATION

A

Diagnostic X-ray
Nuclear Power Station/ Industrial Sources
Consumer Products
Radioactive Fallout

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8
Q

Results in an annual dose of approximately 3.2 mSv.

A

MAN – MADE RADIATION

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9
Q

Constitute the largest source of man-made ionizing radiation.

A

DIAGNOSTIC X-RAYS

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10
Q

The deposition on the surface of the earth of radioactive particles, released into the atmosphere as a result of nuclear explosions and by discharge from nuclear-power and atomic installations.

A

RADIOACTIVE FALLOUT

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